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Defining the contribution of human error to adverse events in a surgical service.
S Afr J Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Background: This study aimed to assess the contribution of human error to adverse events over 10 years in a single surgical department in South Africa.
Methods: A retrospective database analysis was undertaken to identify all adverse events, which were further assessed to identify which were error-associated.
Results: A total of 14 237 adverse events occurred between December 2012 and January 2023, of which 7 504 (52.
Associations Between Muscle Thickness, Motor Function, and Echo Intensity in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Men and Women.
Cureus
December 2024
Research Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, JPN.
Purpose Muscle atrophy progresses with age. The motor function may be estimated by measuring the muscle mass; however, if muscle quality deteriorates due to an increase in connective tissue within the muscle, a decline in motor function may be missed by measuring muscle mass alone. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between muscle mass, muscle quality, and motor function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart in Focus: Advancing Pericardial Effusion Diagnosis With Point-of-Care Ultrasound.
Cureus
December 2024
Emergency, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac, the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by various medical conditions and may lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and managed promptly. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable tool in the clinical evaluation of pericardial effusions, offering real-time visualization and aiding in the assessment of its size, characteristics, and potential hemodynamic impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomic site distribution of in men who have sex with men attending a tertiary care hospital in North India.
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background And Objectives: Anorectal and pharyngeal infections with (NG) are common in men who have sex with men (MSM). However, they are often asymptomatic and found in the absence of reported risk behavior and concurrent genital infection. These serve as a hidden reservoir for ongoing transmission and may cause complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom prediction to practice: mitigating bias and data shift in machine-learning models for chemotherapy-induced organ dysfunction across unseen cancers.
BMJ Oncol
November 2024
Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Objectives: Routine monitoring of renal and hepatic function during chemotherapy ensures that treatment-related organ damage has not occurred and clearance of subsequent treatment is not hindered; however, frequency and timing are not optimal. Model bias and data heterogeneity concerns have hampered the ability of machine learning (ML) to be deployed into clinical practice. This study aims to develop models that could support individualised decisions on the timing of renal and hepatic monitoring while exploring the effect of data shift on model performance.
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