AI Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on how flies that associate with nonhuman primates are moving between natural habitats and more populated human areas around Kibale National Park in Uganda.
- Researchers used a mark-recapture method to track the movement of these flies, marking a large number in nine different primate groups and later recapturing some in human-inhabited areas.
- Genetic analysis showed that these flies carry DNA from various primate parasites, suggesting they could be spreading diseases between nonhuman primates, livestock, and humans in these biodiverse regions.
Article Abstract
Flies form high-density associations with human settlements and groups of nonhuman primates and are implicated in transmitting pathogens. We investigate the movement of nonhuman primate-associated flies across landscapes surrounding Kibale National Park, Uganda, using a mark-recapture experiment. Flies were marked in nine nonhuman primate groups at the forest edge ([Formula: see text] = 929 flies per group), and we then attempted to recapture them in more anthropized areas (50 m, 200 m and 500 m from where marked; 2-21 days after marking). Flies marked in nonhuman primate groups were recaptured in human areas (19/28,615 recaptured). Metabarcoding of the flies in nonhuman primate groups revealed the DNA of multiple eukaryotic primate parasites. Taken together, these results demonstrate the potential of flies to serve as vectors between nonhuman primates, livestock and humans at this biodiverse interface.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833016 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-022-01621-8 | DOI Listing |
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