We report herein a series of organometallic Borromean rings (BRs) and [2]catenanes prepared from benzobiscarbene ligands. The reaction of dinickel complexes of the benzobiscarbenes 1 a-1 c with a thiazolothiazole bridged bipyridyl ligand L led by self-assembly to a series of organometallic BRs. Solvophobic effects played a crucial role in the formation and stability of the interlocked species. The stability of BRs is related to the N-alkyl substituents at the precursors 1 a-1 c, where longer alkyl substitutes improve stability and inter-ring interactions. Solvophobic effects are also important for the stability of [2]catenanes prepared from 1 a-1 c and a flexible bipyridyl ligand L . In solution, an equilibrium between the [2]catenanes and their macrocyclic building blocks was observed. High proportions of [2]catenanes were obtained in concentrated solutions or polar solvents. The proportion of [2]catenanes in solution could be further enhanced by lengthening of the N-alkyl substitutes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202217681 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Chemistry
May 2023
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2023
Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2021
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China.
Two molecular metalla-knots containing over 500 non-hydrogen atoms (especially 16 Rh ions) and one molecular Borromean ring were obtained in high yields facilitated by multiple intermolecular interactions between their components. The syntheses rely on the strategic selection of the nonlinear dipyridyl ligand 2,7-di(pyridin-4-yl)-9-fluorene () as precursor, and the structures of the assemblies were confirmed by detailed X-ray crystallographic analysis. Subsequently, replacing with the bulkier ligand 4,4'-(9,9-dimethyl-9-fluorene-2,7-diyl)dipyridine () led to the formation of three tetranuclear metallocycles in high yields on account of the weakened π-π stacking interactions between the naphthacene/anthracene and fluorene moieties, which in turn confirmed the significance of stacking interactions in the construction of the molecular 8 metalla-knots and the molecular Borromean ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
September 2018
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry , Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200433 , China.
Over the last two decades, interlocked molecular species have received considerable attention, not only because of their intriguing structures and topological importance, but also because of their potential applications as smart materials, nanoscale devices, and molecular machines. Through judicious choice of metal centers and their adjoining ligands, a range of interesting interlocked structures have been realized by coordination-driven self-assembly. In addition, researchers have extensively developed synthetic methodologies for the construction of organized self-assemblies.
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