William Alanson White's views on the function and conceptualization of psychoanalysis shaped the practice of the analytic method in the hospital setting in the United States. Here I explore White's original work and maintain that his understanding of transference, the unconscious, symbolism, language, and defense mechanisms were rooted in both traditional intrapsychic and individualistically oriented conceptions and influenced by his orientation toward social psychiatry. In line with Progressive Era ideals, White considered the new science of psychoanalysis important for healing both the individual as well as society; this mutual influence helped shape the evolution of psychoanalytic principles and informed the treatment of patients undergoing psychoanalysis at St. Elizabeths Hospital.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702022000500005 | DOI Listing |
Psychoanal Rev
June 2024
Department of History, 129 Dickinson Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 E-mail:
Between 1913 and 1917, published several studies that argued for a distinct Black psyche. They were edited by the journal's co-founder, William Alanson White, and conducted by the staff at Saint Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC, where White served as superintendent. This article provides a brief historical context for better understanding of why and how paid attention to the comparative study of race.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHippocampus
August 2024
Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Synaptic excitation and inhibition are essential for neuronal communication. However, the variables that regulate synaptic excitation and inhibition in the intact brain remain largely unknown. Here, we examined how spike transmission and suppression between principal cells (PCs) and interneurons (INTs) are modulated by activity history, brain state, cell type, and somatic distance between presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons by applying cross-correlogram analyses to datasets recorded from the dorsal hippocampus and medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) of 11 male behaving and sleeping Long Evans rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2023
Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Local field potentials (LFPs) reflect the collective dynamics of neural populations, yet their exact relationship to neural codes remains unknown. One notable exception is the theta rhythm of the rodent hippocampus, which seems to provide a reference clock to decode the animal's position from spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal spiking or LFPs. But when the animal stops, theta becomes irregular, potentially indicating the breakdown of temporal coding by neural populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychoanal
October 2023
The William Alanson White Institute, New York City, USA.
In an age when our survival as a profession is less threatened but our growth increasingly depends upon our ability to apply our theories and techniques away from the couch, it has become important to understand how our organizational life relies on competing roles and different demands. That can be confusing for those of us who understand conflict primarily in the dyadic relationships of traditional psychoanalysis. Roles and collaboration, essential to work in organizations, require a greater acceptance of differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychoanal
April 2023
Faculty, Massachusetts Institute for Psychoanalysis, Brookline, USA.
This paper, a collaborative effort, describes the work of A Home Within (AHW), a volunteer community-based organization providing pro-bono long term psychotherapy to current and former foster youth. We provide a brief description of the treatment model, present a report of treatment conducted by an AHW volunteer, and discuss further reflections on the societal context of our psychoanalytically-informed work. In-depth psychotherapeutic process from the treatment of a young girl in a pre-adoptive foster placement elucidates the psychotherapeutic possibilities when a psychoanalytic treatment model is accessible to current and former foster youth, usually deprived of this form of treatment due to overburdened, underfunded community mental health systems in the U.
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