Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) encode the "best" medical practices to treat patients affected by a specific disease and are widely used in the medical practice. Starting from the '90s', several Computer-Interpretable Guideline (CIG) systems have been devised to provide physicians with CPG-based decision support. CPGs (and CIGs) are devoted to provide evidence-based recommendations for one specific disease. In order to support the treatment of patients affected by multiple diseases (i.e., comorbid patients), challenging additional tasks have to be addressed, such as (i) the detection of the interactions between CIG actions, (ii) their management, and, finally, (iii) the "merge" or conciliation of the CIGs. Several CIG approaches have been recently extended in order to face (at least one of) such challenging problems, and one of them is GLARE. However, besides the solutions to tasks (i)-(iii) above, the "run-time" support to physicians treating a comorbid patient requires additional capabilities, to support the distribution of the management of interactions and of the execution of CIGs among different physicians. In this paper, we propose a general framework, based on GLARE and GLARE-SSCPM, to provide such additional capabilities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2022.102472 | DOI Listing |
Addict Biol
July 2024
Faculty of Psychology, MOE Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
In recent years, electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have gained popularity as stylish, safe, and effective smoking cessation aids, leading to widespread consumer acceptance. Although previous research has explored the acute effects of combustible cigarettes or nicotine replacement therapy on brain functional activities, studies on e-cigs have been limited. Using fNIRS, we conducted graph theory analysis on the resting-state functional connectivity of 61 male abstinent smokers both before and after vaping e-cigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Intell Med
January 2023
DISIT, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Viale Teresa Michel 11, Alessandria, Italy; AI@UPO, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy. Electronic address:
Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) encode the "best" medical practices to treat patients affected by a specific disease and are widely used in the medical practice. Starting from the '90s', several Computer-Interpretable Guideline (CIG) systems have been devised to provide physicians with CPG-based decision support. CPGs (and CIGs) are devoted to provide evidence-based recommendations for one specific disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Inform
March 2020
DISIT, Institute of Computer Science, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy. Electronic address:
The treatment of comorbid patients is a hot problem in Medical Informatics, since the plain application of multiple Computer-Interpretable Guidelines (CIGs) can lead to interactions that are potentially dangerous for the patients. The specialized literature has mostly focused on the "a priori" or "execution-time" analysis of the interactions between multiple Computer-Interpretable Guidelines (CIGs), and/or CIG "merge". In this paper, we face a complementary problem, namely, the a posteriori analysis of the treatment of comorbid patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
July 2019
Institute of Digital Healthcare, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Execution of multiple computer-interpretable guidelines (CIGs), enables the creation of patient-centered care plans for multimorbidity, which can be monitored by clinical decision support systems. This paper introduces an execution framework to manage multiple, concurrently implemented CIGs, also discussing the approaches used such as constraint satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Intell Med
September 2016
Computer Science Institute, Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Universita' del Piemonte Orientale, Viale Teresa Michel 11, 15121 Alessandria, Italy. Electronic address:
Context: Several different computer-assisted management systems of computer interpretable guidelines (CIGs) have been developed by the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine community. Each CIG system is characterized by a specific formalism to represent CIGs, and usually provides a manager to acquire, consult and execute them. Though there are several commonalities between most formalisms in the literature, each formalism has its own peculiarities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!