The cold chain supply of donor organs for transplantation has been an integral part of the delivery of transplant clinical services over the past five decades. Within the technologies used for this, hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) was a concept, which was attractive to maintain organs under optimal conditions outside the body, and many early research studies on HMP were reported. However, it took the arrival of important new concepts to ensure that HMP was logistically feasible and valuable from an organ physiology perspective within the clinical pathways. This review provides details of the current status of HMP across the range of organs transplanted in the clinic, and discusses what new areas might benefit from applying HMP in coming years. In conclusion, HMP is now being used more frequently for clinical organ preservation in a variety of settings. As new therapies such as cell or gene therapy become more common, HMP will continue to play an important facilitator role for optimising organs in the donor pathway. doi.org/10.54680/fr22510110112.
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AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Department of Medical Imaging (X.Q.C.,C.S.Z.,Q.H.L.,H.M.P.,J.J.T.,B.Y.L.,G.M.L.),and neurology(W.S.Z.,A.Y.L.) Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing,Jiangsu,China; Department of radiology (B.T., X.T.,Y.X.H.,L.G.C.,C.W.S.), Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, The first affiliated hospital of Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China; Department of Medical Imaging (L.J.H.), Nanjing Jinling Hospital, the First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Department of Medical Imaging (X.S.), Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;Department of radiology (Q.C.,X.D.Y.,), Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background And Purpose: Early identification of malignant cerebral edema (MCE) in patients with acute ischemic stroke is crucial for timely interventions. We aimed to identify regions critically associated with MCE using the Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) to evaluate the association between location-specific-net water uptake (NWU) and MCE.
Materials And Methods: This multicentre, retrospective cohort study included patients with acute ischemic stroke following large anterior circulation occlusion.
JACC Adv
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital of Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Valvular heart disease (VHD) management has evolved rapidly in recent decades, but disparities in health care access persist among countries with varying socioeconomic backgrounds.
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Methods: We obtained mortality data from the World Health Organization Mortality Database for VHD and its subgroups (rheumatic valvular disease [RVD], infective endocarditis [IE], aortic stenosis [AS], and mitral regurgitation [MR]) from 2000 to 2019.
J Neurol
January 2025
Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Background: Longitudinal qualitative data on what matters to people with Parkinson's disease are lacking and needed to guide patient-centered clinical care and development of outcome measures.
Objective: To evaluate change over time in symptoms, impacts, and relevance of digital measures to monitor disease progression in early Parkinson's.
Methods: In-depth, online symptom mapping interviews were conducted with 33 people with early Parkinson's at baseline and 1 year later to evaluate (A) symptoms, (B) impacts, and (C) relevance of digital measures to monitor personally relevant symptoms.
JTO Clin Res Rep
January 2025
Thoracic Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, NY, USA.
Introduction: WT1 often presents on the surface of diffuse pleural mesotheliomas (DPMs) and is an ideal therapeutic target. Galinpepimut-S (GPS), a tetravalent, non-human leukocyte antigen-restricted, heteroclitic WT1-specific peptide vaccine was safe and effective in early phase clinical trials and upregulates T-cell suppressive programmed death-ligand 1 in the tumor microenvironment of other malignancies. A randomized phase 2 study of adjuvant GPS in patients with DPM trended toward improved median overall survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
January 2025
International Joint Center, Acibadem University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
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