Single-Atom Nickel on Carbon Nitride Photocatalyst Achieves Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with Water Protons via Monovalent Nickel.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

Published: February 2023

Prospects in light-driven water activation have prompted rapid progress in hydrogenation reactions. We describe a Ni -N site built on carbon nitride for catalyzed semihydrogenation of alkynes, with water supplying protons, powered by visible-light irradiation. Importantly, the photocatalytic approach developed here enabled access to diverse deuterated alkenes in D O with excellent deuterium incorporation. Under visible-light irradiation, evolution of a four-coordinate Ni species into a three-coordinate Ni species was spectroscopically identified. In combination with theoretical calculations, the photo-evolved Ni is posited as HO-Ni -N with an uncoordinated, protonated pyridinic nitrogen, formed by coupled Ni reduction and water dissociation. The paired Ni-N prompts hydrogen liberation from water, and it renders desorption of alkene preferred over further hydrogenation to alkane, ensuring excellent semihydrogenation selectivity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202216511DOI Listing

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