Pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries is an extremely complex, heterogeneous, and rare anomaly. This group of patients may not be able to survive until adulthood without any interventions or treatment. Although surgical management of patients diagnosed in newborn, infant, or early childhood is clear, treatment of patients diagnosed in adulthood still remains a significant problem. The pre-operative clinical status, imaging methods, and operative findings might be helpful for planning the most appropriate management. Herein, we report a unique case of pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries who remained asymptomatic until the age of 18 years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951122004127 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Heart Center, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: This study aimed to assess right ventricular (RV) endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) in fetuses with critical pulmonary stenosis (CPS) and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) and to investigate the implications of RV EFE for circulatory outcomes.
Methods: Fetal echocardiographic data from July 2018 to January 2021 were collected. Three reviewers independently graded EFE based on the presence and extent of endocardial echogenicity.
Pediatr Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Rady Children's Hospital, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Repair or palliation of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA/IVS) often falls into one of 4 categories: cardiac transplant, 2-ventricular circulation, 1.5 ventricle circulation, or single ventricle circulation. The optimal management strategy has been an area of much debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Background: In select patients with type C esophageal atresia, primary anastomosis is not appropriate and a staged approach is required. We aim to summarize our experience in the management of type C EA using a staged approach.
Methods: A retrospective chart-review of patients with type C EA admitted to Beijing Children's Hospital between July 2020 to October 2023 were conducted.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Star Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Coronary sinus (CS) defects are rare congenital cardiac anomalies that occur in isolation or with other congenital heart diseases. Persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) is a relatively common entity that usually drains into the CS, is of no hemodynamic consequence, and is easily diagnosed on echocardiography by a dilated CS and an antegrade flow toward the heart. However, a combination of LSVC and CS defect may reverse its flow direction and CS dilation may be absent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
The First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Background: Patients with pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect (PA/VSD) are prone to progressive aortic dilation. However, there are relatively few reports of progressive development of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection in adult patients who missed early corrective surgery.
Presentation Of Cases: Case 1: A 38-year-old man with PA/VSD and a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), underwent VSD repair, aortic valve replacement, and PA correction at age 21.
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