Acute mitral regurgitation (MR) is not a rare finding following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It may develop due to papillary muscle rupture (primary MR) or due to rapid remodeling of the infarcted areas leading to geometric changes and leaflets tethering (secondary or functional MR). The clinical presentation can be catastrophic, with pulmonary edema and refractory cardiogenic shock. Acute MR is a potentially life-threatening complication and is linked to worse clinical outcomes. Until recently, medical treatment or mitral valve surgery were the only established treatment options for these patients. However, there is growing evidence for the benefits of safe and effective trans-catheter interventions in this condition, specifically transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER). We aimed to review the current role of TEER in post-MI acute MR patients, focusing on different etiologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.33963/KP.a2022.0276 | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Objective: The concept of proportionate and disproportionate functional mitral regurgitation suggests that transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral repair may benefit patients with a smaller left ventricle relative to a higher regurgitant burden. The clinical relevance of proportionality remains unknown in mitral operations for ischemic mitral regurgitation. We aimed to characterize the association between mitral regurgitation proportionality and outcomes after mitral valve operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Creteil, France.
Background: Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is a condition affecting the left ventricle (LV) rather than the mitral valve (MV). If the MV remains structurally unchanged, enlargement of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles can occur. Several mechanical interventions are available to dictate the resolution of MR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Heart Fail
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Aims: Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) and tricuspid regurgitation (TR) are the most common valvular heart diseases in patients with heart failure (HF). Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) devices designed for treating MR and TR have been successfully tested in randomized controlled trials, but methodological issues have often challenged their interpretation. This manuscript aimed to provide an overview of TEER registries on SMR and TR in HF, highlighting their key features, describing clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients receiving these devices, and exploring the available data limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is characterized by a pathological process impacting the left ventricle (LV) as opposed to the mitral valve (MV). In the absence of structural alterations to the MV, the expansion of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles (PMs) may ensue. A number of technical procedures are accessible for the purpose of determining the optimal resolution for MR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (pHTN) has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality after mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair (TEER), but the association remains uncertain. This study aims to evaluate the impact of pHTN on cardiovascular outcomes following TEER.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Medline to identify studies reporting outcomes after TEER in individuals with pHTN.
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