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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9811108PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrcr.2022.10.009DOI Listing

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Background: Different types of recurrent atrial tachycardia (AT) after Cox-maze procedures have been reported, whereas biatrial tachycardia (BiAT) has not been systematically analyzed.

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Introduction: Electrophysiological characteristics of epicardial connections (ECs) in atria and pulmonary veins (PVs) are unclear despite their important contributions to atrial fibrillation (AF). Unidirectional conduction associated with source-sink mismatch can occur in ECs due to their fine fibers with abrupt changes in orientation. We detailed the prevalence and electrophysiological characteristics of unidirectional conduction in the atria and investigated its association with the clinical manifestation of AF.

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