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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Background: To quantify the association between the free distal segment length of the internal carotid artery (FDS-ICA) and permanent cranial nerve injury (p-CNI) following carotid body tumor (CBT) resection.
Methods: This study is a case-control study. We surveyed 109 consecutive patients who underwent CBT resection between June 2015 and June 2020 at our single center. A total of 89 patients met the inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. The FDS-ICA was measured by image post-processing software for computed tomography angiography (CTA). Postoperative p-CNI complications were evaluated using comprehensive statistical approaches.
Results: The cohort was divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of p-CNI, namely the p-CNI group (n=17) and the non-CNI group (n=79). The average FDS-ICA of patients with p-CNI complications was shorter than that of those without p-CNI complications (P<0.001). For every 1 mm increase in FDS-ICA, there was an associated decrease of 8% in the risk of p-CNI (0.92, 95% CI: 0.85 to 0.98, P<0.05). Threshold effect analysis of the FDS-ICA on p-CNI identified that the FDS-ICA was 28.7 (95% CI: 23.8 to 30.9) mm.
Conclusions: The results of this study revealed a significant independent association between FDS-ICA and permanent postoperative cranial nerve injury complications of CBTs. Further study is warranted to confirm these results in a larger patient cohort.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9816738 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims-22-464 | DOI Listing |
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