Cognitive impairment among older adults living in the community and in nursing home in Indonesia: a pilot study.

Dement Neuropsychol

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia.

Published: July 2022

Unlabelled: The demographic phenomenon of population aging has brought some consequences, including a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment.

Objective: This study aimed to assess and compare cognitive impairment and its risk factors between older persons living in the community and in nursing home in Indonesia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed among 99 older adults living in the community and 49 nursing home residents. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

Results: Older people living in the community showed a higher score on MMSE than those living in nursing home (p=0.044). Age, marital status, education level, and literacy status were significantly related to the cognitive function of older adults living in the community (p=0.003, p=0.007, p=0.005, p=0.001, respectively), while gender, education level, and literacy status were significantly related to that of nursing home residents (p=0.012, p=0.004, p=0.001, respectively).

Conclusions: Older adults living in the nursing home were more likely to experience cognitive decline than their counterparts in the community. Factors associated with cognitive decline differ between community-dwelling older adults and nursing home residents.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762390PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2022-0012DOI Listing

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