Estimation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titre among blood donors in Ranchi.

J Family Med Prim Care

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Published: October 2022

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Article Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The disease presentation ranges from asymptomatic to severe acute respiratory failure requiring intensive care support. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies are developed either by natural infection from SARS-CoV-2 or by vaccination against COVID-19. The persistence of IgG antibodies allows identification of the people who have been infected in the past, recovered from illness, and possibly become immune. 7 IgG detection and other serological assays will play an important role in research and surveillance.

Aims And Objective: The objective of the study is to assess anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titre among blood donors and to assess the decreasing incidence of COVID-19 in the department of blood bank, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Materials And Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of blood bank, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand over a period of 2 months and 14 days from 06 February 2021 to 20 April 2021 who donated at least one unit of blood.

Results: This study recorded a greater number of male donors with B+ blood group. The anti-SARS-CoV-2 titre were mostly young adults between 18 and 31 years of age.

Conclusion: Seroprevalence was high in males having blood group B+ between 18 and 32 years of age.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9810935PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_727_22DOI Listing

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