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Enhanced creativity in autism is due to co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
J Psychopathol Clin Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London.
There has been longstanding speculation that enhanced creativity is associated with autism. Evidence for this association, however, is limited and derived from small-scale studies in nonclinical samples. Furthermore, nothing is known about autism-related creativity after accounting for general cognitive ability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), that is, other factors known to predict creativity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive Disengagement Syndrome and Autism Traits are Empirically Distinct from each Other and from Other Psychopathology Dimensions.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, 500 University Dr, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Recently, an association between cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), formerly sluggish cognitive tempo, and autism has been documented, but it is not known if the association is due to overlapping autism and CDS traits or if CDS is empirically distinct from autism. Mothers rated 2,209 children 4-17 years (1,177 with autism, 725 with ADHD-Combined type, and 307 with ADHD-Inattentive type) on the Pediatric Behavior Scale. Factor analysis of the Pediatric Behavior Scale items indicated that CDS and autism traits are empirically distinct from each other without cross-loading and are distinct from eight other factors (attention deficit, impulsivity, hyperactivity, oppositional behavior, irritability/anger, conduct problems, depression, and anxiety).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos aires, Argentina.
Background: It is common for individuals under the age of 65 to consult neurologists for cognitive complaints ranging from subjective cognitive issues to mood disorders that affect cognitive function. The challenge is rule out attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, other psychiatric causes, and cognitive impairment. In 2020, the Lancet Commission released a report analyzing 12 modifiable risk factors (MRFs) by age group.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Background: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by cognitive deficits (e.g., challenges sustaining attention, distractibility).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety of guanfacine in hospitalized patients with delirium: A scoping review.
Crit Care Resusc
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: To assess current evidence regarding guanfacine use in hospitalized patients with delirium.
Introduction: Delirium is a common and important complication of critical illness. Central alpha-2 agonists are often used for symptomatic management.
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