Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/88.4.541 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A scoping review of robustness concepts for machine learning in healthcare.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INSERM, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
While machine learning (ML)-based solutions-often referred to as artificial intelligence (AI) solutions-have demonstrated comparable or superior performance to human experts across various healthcare applications, their vulnerability to perturbations and stability to variations due to new environments-essentially, their robustness-remains ambiguous and often overlooked. In this review, we aimed to identify the types of robustness addressed in the literature for ML models in healthcare. A total of 274 eligible records were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, and additional sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComputed tomography dataset virtual dissection for sternal re-entry in congenital cardiac surgery.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Department of Paediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400053 India.
Unlabelled: In congenital heart surgery, redo-sternotomies are very common. In most cases, sternal re-entry is achieved without serious complications. However, sometimes elective institution of peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass is needed for safe sternotomy, albeit with a long cardio-pulmonary bypass time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between smoking and recurrent aphthous stomatitis: A Mendelian randomization study.
Tob Induc Dis
January 2025
School of Stomatology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Introduction: Existing research suggests an association between smoking and the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS); however, the causal relationship remains ambiguous. We employed Mendelian randomization (MR) to clarify the potential causal association between smoking and the risk of developing RAS.
Methods: We utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) sequencing data related to smoking from the Finnish database as instrumental variables (IVs) and GWAS data for RAS from the UK Biobank (UKB) as the outcome to perform a two-sample MR analysis.
Ambiguity in robotic surgical instruction: lessons from remote and in-person simulation.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue S-321, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
The rise of robotic surgery has been accompanied by numerous educational challenges as surgeons and trainees learn skills unique to the robotic platform. Remote instruction is a solution to provide surgeons ongoing education when in-person teaching is not feasible. However, surgical instruction faces challenges from unclear communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPunctuated versus gradual shifts in the multivariate evolutionary process: a test with paired radiations of scincid lizards.
Syst Biol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
As lineages become separated in time, they are expected to accumulate mutational (or developmental-genetic) differences that influence the macroevolutionary trajectories of those lineages even under similar environmental conditions. Here, we compare the dynamics of phenotypic evolution in radiations of scincid lizards from Australia and Madagascar that are separated by more than 100 million years of independent evolution and show rampant phenotypic parallelism. We collected linear measurements of the skull, limbs, and limb girdles from micro-CT scans of 94 Australian and 29 Malagasy species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!