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A novel generative multi-task representation learning approach for predicting postoperative complications in cardiac surgery patients.
J Am Med Inform Assoc
December 2024
AI for Health Institute, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63130, United States.
Objective: Early detection of surgical complications allows for timely therapy and proactive risk mitigation. Machine learning (ML) can be leveraged to identify and predict patient risks for postoperative complications. We developed and validated the effectiveness of predicting postoperative complications using a novel surgical Variational Autoencoder (surgVAE) that uncovers intrinsic patterns via cross-task and cross-cohort presentation learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombined interdisciplinary treatment of metastatic bone lesions using 3D robot-assisted image-guided navigation : Embolization, biopsy, ablation, and surgery in one operative session.
Oper Orthop Traumatol
December 2024
Department for Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Objective: To maximize local tumor control, stabilize affected bones, and preserve or replace joints with minimal interventional burden, thereby enhancing quality of life for empowered living.
Indications: Suitable for patients with bone metastases, particularly those with severe pain and/or fractures and appropriate life expectancy.
Contraindications: In primary bone tumors, refer to the sarcoma surgery team for evaluation of wide resection.
How Arterial Embolization Is Transforming Treatment of Oncologic and Degenerative Musculoskeletal Disease.
Curr Oncol
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Background: Arterial embolization is a minimally invasive treatment that occludes blood vessels supplying pathological tissue. Developed to control bleeding without surgery, it has evolved over decades and is now applied in musculoskeletal oncology as a preoperative treatment, palliative care, or standalone therapy for select tumors. Recently, its use has expanded globally in treating chronic pain syndromes and osteoarthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPERCUTANEOUS OCCLUSION OF MAJOR AORTOPULMONARY COLLATERALS IN TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES USING AMPLATZER PICCOLO OCCLUDERS: CASE REPORT.
Georgian Med News
October 2024
1Jo Ann University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Collateral vascular arteries from the descending aorta to the pulmonary arteries are uncommon after arterial switch operation. We describe a case of transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with significant aortopulmonary collateral vessels causing management difficulties after an arterial switch operation. Preoperatively, the presence of collaterals exacerbated aortic diastolic runoff and led to myocardial ischemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Aspirin in Preventing Venous Thromboembolism in Total Knee and Hip Joint Replacement.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales para los Trabajadores del Estado, Puebla, MEX.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant complication following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). Aspirin has gained attention as a cost-effective, safe alternative to traditional anticoagulants like enoxaparin, but comparative data on efficacy and safety remain limited.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy of aspirin and enoxaparin in preventing VTE following TKA and THA.
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