Maternal autonomy and prenatal harm.

Bioethics

Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Published: March 2023

This paper offers an account of why prenatal harms seem particularly objectionable. It identifies structural similarities between key cases of prenatal harm and the recently characterized "all-or-nothing" problem from Joe Horton. According to the account defended by the paper, a willingness to parent incurs a duty to protect the fetus from harm. This implication provides independent support for so-called "voluntarist" or "intentionalist" accounts of parental role obligations, according to which, roughly, a mother's autonomous choice to parent a child suffices for having the obligations distinctive of parenthood toward the child.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13131DOI Listing

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