Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and applicability of treating chronic respiratory insufficiency with diaphragm pacing relative to mechanical ventilation.

Materials And Methods: A literature review and analysis were conducted using the safety, appropriateness, financial neutrality, and efficacy principles.

Results: Although mechanical ventilation is clearly indicated in acute respiratory failure, diaphragm pacing improves life expectancy, increases quality of life, and reduces complications in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency.

Conclusion: Diaphragm pacing should be given more consideration in appropriately selected patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2022.10.059DOI Listing

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