Some expressive writing (EW) interventions targeting posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) may reduce both PTSS and comorbid depression symptoms. The temporal associations between PTSS and depression symptom levels in response to EW interventions are unknown. This study examined the directionality of PTSS and depression symptom levels from baseline to 1-week, 1-month, and 3-month follow-ups of two online EW interventions in a Hispanic sample with diverse trauma experiences. Participants (n = 70) completed either emotion-focused or fact-focused writing for 3 consecutive days online. A manifest autoregressive model with cross-lagged effects and treatment condition was analyzed. All but one first-order autoregressive path were statistically significant, with later PTSS and depression scores significantly predicted by those scores at preceding time points. The cross-lagged effects findings suggest that earlier PTSS levels influenced later depression levels, but earlier depression did not influence later PTSS, demonstrating a unidirectional temporal association. Severe PTSS may hinder EW treatment gains in depression. Superior outcomes for emotion-focused writing relative to fact-focused writing were also found.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2022.08.001 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The pregnant moms' empowerment program - Mexico enhances mental health for women exposed to intimate partner violence: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
Arch Womens Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 W. Johnson St, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Purpose: Given the lack of available and effective interventions to address the detrimental consequences of perinatal exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) on maternal mental health, and reported very low access to IPV-related mental health services in Mexico, we examined the feasibility and efficacy of a culturally adapted, virtual, brief group psychosocial intervention designed to improve maternal mental and physical health and reduce IPV revictimization for pregnant women exposed to IPV. In this pilot randomized controlled trial, we evaluated maternal outcomes after participation in the Pregnant Moms' Empowerment Program (PMEP) in Mexico.
Methods: Women were recruited from social service agencies and health centers in the community, as well as social media advertisements that targeted pregnant women living in Mexico.
Standing Together: An Investigation of the Social Support Deterioration Deterrence Model 1 Year After the Club Q Shooting.
J Interpers Violence
January 2025
Lyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, USA.
Both mass shootings and acts of bias-motivated violence have significant psychological consequences, as survivors commonly experience psychological distress in the form of depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) following the event. Moreover, increases in psychological distress are common near the year mark of a traumatic event. However, little is currently known about how communities affected by the intersection of bias-motivated violence and mass shootings are affected by these events in the longer term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical risk factors of long-term post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression in COVID-19 survivors.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, 100101, China.
The COVID-19 pandemic has a profound and lasting impact on the mental health of recovered individuals. To investigate the clinical risk factors associated with long-term post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), anxiety, and depression in COVID-19 survivors, demographic information and medical records were collected during February 19 and March 20, 2020. Assessments of PTSS, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were conducted at two months (April to May 2020, Session 1) and two years (April to May 2022, Session 2) post-discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeritraumatic C-reactive protein levels predict pain outcomes following traumatic stress exposure in a sex-dependent manner.
medRxiv
December 2024
Institute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27559, USA.
Background: Chronic pain following traumatic stress exposure (TSE) is common. Increasing evidence suggests inflammatory/immune mechanisms are induced by TSE, play a key role in the recovery process versus development of post-TSE chronic pain, and are sex specific. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) is associated with chronic pain after TSE in a sex-specific manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Gene-Environment Interaction.
Head Neck
December 2024
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- This study examined post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in head and neck cancer patients, focusing on their relationship with demographic factors, psychological aspects, and genetic variants.
- It included 155 patients split into two groups, one before the COVID-19 pandemic and one during it, using standardized questionnaires and genetic testing to gather data.
- Results indicated that younger age and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increased PTSS before the pandemic, while during the pandemic, history of depression and negative pandemic effects were major contributors to elevated PTSS scores.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!