We discuss an interpretation that a peak in the sound velocity in neutron star matter, as suggested by the observational data, signifies strongly coupled conformal matter. The normalized trace anomaly is a dimensionless measure of conformality leading to the derivative and the nonderivative contributions to the sound velocity. We find that the peak in the sound velocity is attributed to the derivative contribution from the trace anomaly that steeply approaches the conformal limit. Smooth continuity to the behavior of high-density QCD implies that the matter part of the trace anomaly may be positive definite. We discuss a possible implication of the positivity condition of the trace anomaly on the M-R relation of the neutron stars.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.252702 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, Yulin Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Yulin, Guangxi, China.
Rationale: This study investigates the genetic cause of primary infertility and short stature in a woman, focusing on maternal X chromosome pericentric inversion and its impact on offspring genetic outcomes, including deletions at Xp22.33 and Xp22.33p11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
The oral mucosa undergoes daily insults, and stem cells in the epithelial basal cell layer regenerate gingiva tissue to maintain oral health. The Iroquois Homeobox 1 (IRX1) protein is expressed in the stem cell niches in human/mouse oral epithelium and mesenchyme under homeostasis. We found that Irx1+/- heterozygous (Het) mice have delayed wound closure, delayed morphological changes of regenerated epithelium, and defective keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation during wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are rare genetic conditions with significant morbidity and mortality. Technological advances have increased therapeutic options, making it challenging to remain up to date. A centralized therapy knowledgebase is needed for early diagnosis and targeted treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Obstet Gynecol
November 2024
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine.
Placental abruption is a complete or partial separation of the placenta from the uterine decidua. Clinical manifestations include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, uterine contractions, and abnormalities in the fetal heart rate tracing. Placental abruption occurs in 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
In this study, the total content of REEs ranged from 1.32 to 67.74 μg/kg, with a predominant presence of light REEs.
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