AI Article Synopsis
- Occupational therapy research for older adults is evolving, but limited studies have examined community activity levels among this population.
- A study involving Japanese seniors aged 65 and above used a detailed questionnaire and analysis methods to categorize them based on daily activities.
- The results revealed three distinct subgroups related to their engagement in various activities and how sociodemographic factors influenced these patterns, offering new insights for community assessments in occupational therapy.
Article Abstract
Occupational therapy in public health is advancing for groups of older adults, but few studies have focused on measuring population-based activity engagement. This study aimed to identify subgroups based on the daily activity pattern of community-dwelling older adults. Japanese older adults aged ≥65 years responded to a 128-activity-item questionnaire. Sparse principal component analysis was applied to summarize the activities, and -means clustering was used to identify subgroups. Respondents were divided into three subgroups (subgroup 1: = 39, high instrumental/leisure and social/cognitive activity; subgroup 2: = 51, high instrumental/leisure and low social/cognitive activity; subgroup 3: = 44, low instrumental/leisure and social/cognitive activity). The three subgroups were associated with sociodemographics (sex, area, education, and activity level) ( < .05). This study highlighted the activity-based subgroups of older adults and provided a novel viewpoint regarding occupation-based community assessments in addition to previous community occupational therapy practice.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15394492221144433 | DOI Listing |
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