Copper-based halide perovskites have been considered as promising scintillators. However, they still cannot meet the requirement of low-dose-rate X-ray imaging in medical diagnosis. Herein, we design a fiber optic plate (FOP) coupled perovskite X-ray camera to reduce the dose rate toward dental X-ray imaging. Tl doped CsCuI prepared via molten salt reaction has a high light yield of 72,000 photons/MeV, resulting from Tl/Tl-self-trapped hole emissions. After FOP coupling, the pulp cavity, root canal, dentin and root canal file can be clearly observed under a low dose rate as low as 3 μGy s, which is absolutely lower than the required 5.5 μGy s for commercial intraoral dental sensors. The realization of such a low dose rate is attributed to the high coupling efficiency of 75% for the FOP and the high brightness of 262 lm m for the scintillation screen. This designed portable X-ray camera shows its huge potential in intraoral dental X-ray imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03586 | DOI Listing |
Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the applicability of smartphone-based three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging for clinical use in oral and maxillofacial surgery, comparing two smartphone-based approaches to the gold standard.
Methods: Facial surface models (SMs) were generated for 30 volunteers (15 men, 15 women) using the Vectra M5 (Canfield Scientific, USA), the TrueDepth camera of the iPhone 14 Pro (Apple Inc., USA), and the iPhone 14 Pro with photogrammetry.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Background: The primary endpoint in diabetes-related foot ulcer (DFU) trials is often time to healing, defined as complete re-epithelialisation with absence of drainage, requiring clinical expert assessment as the gold standard. Central blinded photograph review for confirmation of healing is increasingly being undertaken for internal validity. The Diabetic Foot Ulcer Photography study aims to determine the agreement between blinded independent review panel members for assessing ulcer healing status in patients with DFUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Cardiol
January 2025
Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Nancyclotep Imaging Platform, F-54000, Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, INSERM U1254, IADI, F-54000 Nancy, France. Electronic address:
Background: This large-scale study analyzes factors affecting diagnostic accuracy of low-dose myocardial perfusion imaging and correlation with coronary angiography in a real-world practice.
Methods: We compared data extracted from routine reports of (i) low-dose [Tc]sestamibi stress-MPI performed with no attenuation correction and predominantly exercise stress testing and (ii) the corresponding coronary angiography.
Results: We considered 1070 pairs of coronary angiography/stress-MPI results reported by 11 physicians.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Spontaneous abortion, commonly known as miscarriage, is a significant concern during early pregnancy. Histopathological examination of tissue samples is a widely used method to diagnose and classify tissue phenotypes found in products of conception (POC) after spontaneous abortion. Histopathological examination is subjective and dependent on the skill and experience of the examiner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is widely considered to be the gold-standard diagnostic tool for histopathology evaluation. However, the fatty nature of some tissue types, such as breast tissue, presents challenges with cryo-sectioning, often resulting in artifacts that can make histopathologic interpretation and correlation with other imaging modalities virtually impossible. We present an optimized on-block H&E staining technique that improves contrast for identifying collagenous stroma during cryo-fluorescence tomography (CFT) sectioning.
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