Obesity is a well-established cardiovascular (CV) risk factor with greater mortality and morbidity rates than the general population. Phentermine is a weight loss medication that is approved for short-term obesity treatment in conjunction with lifestyle modifications to decrease CV risk. A 51-year-old female with Raynaud's phenomenon who was started on phentermine one week prior presented with a one-day history of palpitations. Subsequent workup revealed non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) on presentation and worsening ST segment depressions following regadenoson injection during pharmacological stress testing. Although current evidence suggests that the use of phentermine is safe and may even reduce the risk of CV disease in obese patients, it still may pose adverse CV effects. A detailed medical history, including medications used and predisposing conditions, is crucial to help identify and possibly prevent exacerbation of such CV side effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32138 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a powerful tool to rule out coronary artery disease (CAD). In the last decade, myocardial perfusion CT (CTP) technique has been developed for the evaluation of myocardial ischemia, thereby increasing positive predictive value for diagnosis of obstructive CAD. A diagnostic strategy combining CCTA and perfusion acquisitions provides both anatomical coronary evaluation and functional evaluation of the stenosis, increasing the specificity and the positive predictive value of cardiac CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Cardiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, IL, USA; Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Although heart rate response (HRR) to regadenoson stress has been shown to be a strong predictor of outcome, it has not been investigated in a large all-comers cohort. The prognostic utility of systolic blood pressure response (SBPR) has not been investigated in comparison with HRR.
Methods And Results: In a retrospective cohort of 10,227 patients undergoing regadenoson stress single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), HRR, and SBPR were calculated as 100×(peak hyperemia value-baseline value)/baseline value.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
June 2024
Reproductive Medical Center, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: The involvement of ATP and cAMP in sperm function has been extensively documented, but the understanding of the role of adenosine and adenosine receptors remains incomplete. This study aimed to examine the presence of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) and study the functional role of A2AR in human sperm.
Methods: The presence and localization of A2AR in human sperm were examined by western blotting and immunofluorescence assays.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
October 2023
Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Határőr Str. 18, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is associated with high rates of long-term cardiovascular mortality. Exercise stress testing to detect obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) can be difficult in this subset of patients due to inability to undergo exercise testing, presence of balanced ischemia and severe coronary artery calcification (CAC).
Aim: To test the feasibility of regadenoson stress dynamic perfusion computed tomography (DPCT) in CLTI patients.
J Am Coll Cardiol
November 2023
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Background: GadaCAD2 was 1 of 2 international, multicenter, prospective, Phase 3 clinical trials that led to U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of gadobutrol to assess myocardial perfusion and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in adults with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).
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