Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) belongs to a group of rare vascular disorders. It refers to compression of the left renal vein (LRV) generally between the abdominal aorta (AA) and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). It is one of the most unknown causes of chronic abdominal pain. Herein, we present the case of a young patient who came to the emergency department for acute abdominal pain. Patient's history revealed an uncharacterized chronic epigastric pain evolving for 13 years. The imaging showed acute appendicitis and NCS; the latter finding was the principal explanation for the patient's chronic pain. We hope that the concise and synthetized structure of this case report will help physicians acquire the necessary reflexes to notice and diagnose this already underdiagnosed syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32109 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, PRT.
Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is an uncommon vascular condition caused by the compression of the left renal vein (LRN), which may result in venous hypertension and clinical symptoms, including hematuria, flank pain, and pelvic congestion. This report describes the case of a 30-year-old woman with recurrent painless macroscopic hematuria, ultimately diagnosed with NCS based on clinical and radiological findings. Computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed a reduced aortomesenteric angle and LRN compression without signs of severe venous hypertension or collateral circulation.
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January 2025
Department of Community Medicine, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India.
Curr Probl Surg
January 2025
Prof. Zbigniew Religa Student Scientific Club at Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland.
Med J Armed Forces India
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Senior Advisor (Radiology), Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, India.
QJM
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
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