Occipital condyle fracture caused by minor head trauma.

Surg Neurol Int

Department of Neurosurgery, Kagawa Rosai Hospital, Marugame City, Japan.

Published: December 2022

Background: Occipital condyle fractures (OCF) are commonly identified in patients suffering from severe craniocerebral trauma. Here, we present a 57-year-old male whose computed tomography (CT)-documented atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD), due to just minor trauma was successfully managed with bracing alone.

Case Description: A 57-year-old male presented with the right upper neck pain following a motor vehicle accident. The screening cervical CT scan revealed a fracture of the right occipital condyle, while the subsequent dynamic X-rays showed no instability or AOD. The patient was treated with a hard cervical collar, and over the next 6 months, remained asymptomatic. The 6-month repeat craniocervical CT scan additionally confirmed spontaneous fusion at the fracture site.

Conclusion: Patients who have sustained even mild craniocervical trauma may develop AOD attributed to an OCF. It is critical to screen these patients early with CT and X-ray studies so they can be successfully managed with bracing alone, and avoid the need for surgery to address the delayed onset of instability.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9805651PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI_1033_2022DOI Listing

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