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An Approach to Fall Detection Using Statistical Distributions of Thermal Signatures Obtained by a Stand-Alone Low-Resolution IR Array Sensor Device.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
Infrared array sensor-based fall detection and activity recognition systems have gained momentum as promising solutions for enhancing healthcare monitoring and safety in various environments. Unlike camera-based systems, which can be privacy-intrusive, IR array sensors offer a non-invasive, reliable approach for fall detection and activity recognition while preserving privacy. This work proposes a novel method to distinguish between normal motion and fall incidents by analyzing thermal patterns captured by infrared array sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-invasive fundoscopy as a tool to estimate intracranial pressure: a large animal model.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Purpose: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is in most studies considered essential in avoiding secondary brain injury in patients with intracranial pathologies. Invasive monitoring of ICP is accurate but is unavailable in many clinical and prehospital settings. Non-invasive modalities have historically been difficult to implement clinically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility of implementing viral hepatitis services into a correctional service facility in Cape Town, South Africa.
Int J Drug Policy
January 2025
Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Main Road, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address:
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are estimated to be of the most prevalent infectious diseases in correctional settings worldwide. However, viral hepatitis services have not been routinely integrated into South African correctional facilities. We aimed to assess prevalence of HBV infection and HCV infection among people accessing HIV services and assess the feasibility of viral hepatitis service integration in a South African correctional centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisualization using NIPTviewer support the clinical interpretation of noninvasive prenatal testing results.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 85, Sweden.
Background: Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is increasingly used to screen for fetal chromosomal aneuploidy by analyzing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in peripheral maternal blood. The method provides an opportunity for early detection of large genetic abnormalities without an increased risk of miscarriage due to invasive procedures. Commercial applications for use at clinical laboratories often take advantage of DNA sequencing technologies and include the bioinformatic workup of the sequence data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimized breath analysis: customized analytical methods and enhanced workflow for broader detection of VOCs.
Metabolomics
January 2025
Owlstone Medical Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Introduction: Breath Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are promising biomarkers for clinical purposes due to their unique properties. Translation of VOC biomarkers into the clinic depends on identification and validation: a challenge requiring collaboration, well-established protocols, and cross-comparison of data. Previously, we developed a breath collection and analysis method, resulting in 148 breath-borne VOCs identified.
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