Resistance Index (RI) is one of the indicators for ultrasound evaluation of hemodynamic changes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reliability of V Flow, which is a new ultrasound examination, when calculating this index. Data were collected from six positions of the bilateral common carotid artery (CCA) at the beginning, middle, and end of 10 healthy volunteers. The result shows that the RI error between V Flow and PW is about 12%. After angle correction for PW results both the relative error and its variance is reduced. Based on V Flow, users can directly obtain the actual flow velocity without manually correcting the angle. In addition to RI, blood flow velocity angle at different times can be compared to more intuitively to understand the hemodynamic details.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7104.2022.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Chair of Engineering Hydrology and Water Management, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. Electronic address:
River quality management involves complex challenges due to inherent uncertainties in various parameters, especially when dealing with controllable and uncontrollable pollutants. This study integrates a finite volume approach, called SEF (symmetric exponential function), with Monte Carlo simulations in MATLAB to solve the advection-dispersion equation, focusing on evaluating river quality protection tools by considering failure probability (P). Critical specifications for maintaining reliable river ecosystem performance are identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPM R
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly have autonomic dysreflexia (AD) with increased sympathetic activity. After SCI, individuals have decreased baroreflex sensitivity and increased vascular responsiveness.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between baroreflex and blood vessel sensitivity with AD symptoms.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The development of heat transfer devices used for heat conversion and recovery in several industrial and residential applications has long focused on improving heat transfer between two parallel plates. Numerous articles have examined the relevance of enhancing thermal performance for the system's performance and economics. Heat transport is improved by increasing the Reynolds number as the turbulent effects grow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
January 2025
School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
To measure the influence of ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness on the changes in size and red blood cell (RBC) flow in small retinal vessels evoked by full-field flicker. We used a dual-beam adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope to image 11 healthy young controls in two retinal areas with significantly different GCL thicknesses. All capillaries and arterioles of the superficial vascular plexus were responsive to the flicker stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) offers unparalleled capabilities for non-invasive detection of vessels. However, the lack of accurate models for light-tissue interaction in OCTA jeopardizes the development of the techniques to further extract quantitative information from the measurements. In this manuscript, we propose a Monte Carlo (MC)-based simulation method to precisely describe the signal formation of OCTA based on the fundamental theory of light-tissue interactions.
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