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Allostatic load and psychological characteristics of transgender individuals. Preliminary case-control findings.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
December 2024
First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 72-74 Vas. Sophias Ave, Athens 11528, Greece.
Despite considerable social progress, transgender people still face multiple chronic stressors. This study evaluated the allostatic load index and assessed specific psychological characteristics between transgender and cisgender participants who were matched based on age and assigned-at-birth gender. Twenty-one transgender people (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethamphetamine-Associated Psychosis and Criminal Responsibility.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
January 2025
Dr. Engelson is a fellow in forensic psychiatry, Dr. Sloan is an Assistant Professor, and Dr. Gulrajani is an Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN. Dr. Teravskis is a resident physician, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Stimulants are among the most widely used substances in the world after cannabis, with a rapid rise in methamphetamine use in the last 15 years. Methamphetamine has a high propensity to cause psychosis ranging from transient psychosis during acute intoxication to persisting psychosis with similarities to schizophrenia. Although the former condition may not abrogate criminal responsibility, the latter is recognized as a basis for an exculpatory mental state in a majority of jurisdictions across the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIQ thresholds and influence of the assessor's professional discipline on fitness to stand trial assessment outcomes in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Psychiatr Psychol Law
January 2024
Regional Forensic Psychiatric Services (Mason Clinic/Te Whatu Ora), Auckland, New Zealand.
There is considerable variability in fitness to stand trial (FST) findings between assessors, which may potentially influence the courts' decisions for defendants with intellectual disability (ID). This study aims to determine the influence of the defendant's intelligence quotient (IQ) score and the assessor's professional discipline on FST findings and court outcomes for ID defendants in Aotearoa New Zealand. This study included 146 defendants with ID who were assessed between 2005 and 2015.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFB-phosphatidylethanol testing to identify hazardous alcohol use in primary health care-a game changer and a challenge for general practitioners: a qualitative study.
Scand J Prim Health Care
January 2025
Primary Health Care Centre Ekholmen, Linköping and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Background And Aims: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and hazardous alcohol use are common but underdiagnosed in primary health care (PHC). This study aimed to explore general practitioners' (GPs') experiences and perceptions of using B-Phosphatidylethanol (PEth), a specific quantitative biomarker for alcohol use, in their clinical work with patient consultations and treatment follow-up in Swedish PHC.
Design, Participants, And Setting: Individual interviews were conducted with GPs and resident GPs (n 20) in Swedish PHC and analysed using qualitative content analysis.
The impact of universal mental health screening on stigma in primary schools.
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
January 2025
Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Primary school students struggling with mental health are less likely than high school students to access mental health care, due to barriers such as mental health stigma and low mental health literacy among children and parents. The near universal reach of schools offers a potential avenue to increase access to mental health care through early identification. The potential risks of this approach also need to be understood.
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