Effect of Tryptophan Metabolites on Cell Damage Revealed by Bacteria-Cell Interactions in Hydrogel Microspheres.

Anal Chem

Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Published: January 2023

This work presented an alternative approach for studying bacteria-cell interactions in three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel microspheres formed by the cross-linking reaction of alginate and calcium-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA-Ca) produced in a microfluidic chip. During the co-culture process of hepatocytes (HepG2) and () 25922, we concluded that the content change of tryptophan metabolites detected via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was related to the cell damage level and the change of interleukin (IL-22) detected by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was related to the ways of co-cultivation. Compared to the two-dimensional (2D) adherent cell culture process in a Petri dish (2D), the co-culture process of HepG2 and 25922 in hydrogel microspheres indicated more information about metabolism such as the appearance of indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) and possibly IL-22. The method provides a new perspective to investigate the bacteria-cell interaction and it could be a promising tool in the study of gut microbiota and human health.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04355DOI Listing

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