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Deciphering the colostral-immunity transfer: from mammary gland to neonates small intestine.
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Colostrum, the initial mammary secretion produced by various mammals following birth, is a conduit for maternal immunity transfer in diverse mammalian species. Concurrently, many cellular processes are occurring in the neonatal small intestine to prepare it to receive molecular signals from a superfood essential for the neonate's health and development. During the prepartum colostrum secretion, the newborn intestine undergoes transient alterations in the intestinal barrier, primarily regulating immunoglobulin absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompressive electron backscatter diffraction imaging.
J Microsc
January 2025
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has developed over the last few decades into a valuable crystallographic characterisation method for a wide range of sample types. Despite these advances, issues such as the complexity of sample preparation, relatively slow acquisition, and damage in beam-sensitive samples, still limit the quantity and quality of interpretable data that can be obtained. To mitigate these issues, here we propose a method based on the subsampling of probe positions and subsequent reconstruction of an incomplete data set.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Physical Function, Quantity, and Quality of the Quadriceps with Postoperative Physical Activity Before Total Knee Arthroplasty.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaranachi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
This single-center cohort study investigated preoperative risk factors such as physical function, quantity, and quality of the quadriceps femoris for physical activity (PA) 1 year after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study included 204 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent TKA; they were divided into increased and decreased PA groups. Items with significant differences between the two groups in non-operative-side quadriceps strength, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome scores (KOOS), Sport/Rec scores, operative-side cross-sectional area (CSA) of the vastus medialis (VM), and operative-side computed tomography attenuation values (CTV) of the vastus lateralis (VL) were fitted in the multiple logistic regression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Refractive Index-Based Dual-Band Metamaterial Sensor Design and Analysis for Biomedical Sensing Applications.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University, Guntur 522240, Andhra Pradesh, India.
We propose herein a metamaterial (MM) dual-band THz sensor for various biomedical sensing applications. An MM is a material engineered to have a particular property that is rarely observed in naturally occurring materials with an aperiodic subwavelength arrangement. MM properties across a wide range of frequencies, like high sensitivity and quality factors, remain challenging to obtain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Use of Principal Component Analysis for Reduction in Sleep Quality and Quantity Data in Female Professional Soccer.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
GIKAFIT Research Group, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
The main aim of the present study was to uncover multivariate relationships between sleep quantity and quality using principal component analysis (PCA) in professional female soccer players. A second aim was to examine the extent to which objective sleep quantity and quality variables can discriminate between perceived sleep. Ten objective sleep variables from the multisensory sleep-tracker were analyzed.
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