Background/aim: Anterior tension band injuries are usually the result of high impact hyperextension trauma. Current surgical treatment includes anterior cervical discectomy and fusion bearing the risk of soft tissue irritation, degeneration of adjacent cervical segments, implant failure or iatrogenic spondylodesis. This study examined the biomechanical properties of tape suture constructs reenforcing ligamental stability for the treatment of Association of Osteosynthesis (AO) type B3 injuries compared to anterior fusion.
Materials And Methods: After creation of an AO type B3 injury in synthetic cervical segments (C5/6, Sawbone), seven segments were treated with anterior fusion and seven with a tape suture construct, similar to the SpeedBridge™ (Arthrex). Biomechanical testing was performed, simulating extension, flexion, lateral bending, and rotation. Dislocation (°) and corresponding force (N) were measured and compared.
Results: Anterior fusion displayed a mean range of extension, lateral bending, and rotation of 3.60° (SD 1.87°), 2.28° (SD 1.55°), and 2.81° (SD 0.78°), respectively. The tape suture showed a mean range of extension, lateral bending, and rotation of 4.24° (SD 0.81°) (p=0.146), 5.44° (SD 1.56°) (p=0.013), and 5.29° (SD 1.44°) (p<0.01), respectively. No specimen suffered from implant failure.
Conclusion: The tape suture construct provides sufficient biomechanical stability for the treatment of AO type B3 injuries compared to anterior fusion. Regarding cervical extension, whose limitation is crucial for ligamental healing, the tape suture shows no significant inferiority. Yet, the tape suture approaches physiological mobility in the planes not affected by the injury. Consequently, the tape suture is a promising alternative preventing an iatrogenic spondylodesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13061 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, GBR.
Suture passers are indispensable instruments in orthopaedic surgery, particularly in open procedures. Commercial suture passers, while effective, can be costly and may not be readily available in all surgical settings. We present the Mo Passer (Mufasa), an innovative, cost-effective technique utilizing standard theatre materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
January 2025
The Everett J. and Marian Gordon Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine The Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Electronic address:
Current surgical treatment options for ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow include both reconstruction and repair. A growing amount of research has evaluated the outcomes of these various techniques in a variety of study designs. Large national database assessment indicates that overall failure rates are low and complication rates are similar between UCL reconstruction and UCL repair techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wakamatsu Hospital of University of Occupational and Environmental and Health, 1-17-1, Hamamachi, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu-city 808-1264, Fukuoka, Japan.
While several studies have reported short-term clinical outcomes after medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) repair with suture tape augmentation, there is still a dearth of knowledge regarding midterm clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the midterm clinical outcomes of MPFL repair with suture tape augmentation in patients with patellar dislocation. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients who underwent MPFL repair with suture tape augmentation for at least one episode of patellar dislocation between 2015 and 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop
August 2025
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Purpose: This study aims to compare the biomechanical performance of elastic and static suture-based cerclage systems to traditional screw constructs in the setting of modeled glenoid bony augmentation.
Methods: Biomechanical testing was conducted on polyurethane cellular foam blocks modeling a 20 % glenoid defect repaired with a coracoid graft. Constructs consisted of an elastic suture-based cerclage, static suture-based cerclage, and a two-screw construct.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
February 2025
Utah Valley Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 1157 N 300 W, Provo, UT, 84604, USA.
Purpose: To review outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) using synthetic suture tape in biomechanical and clinical studies.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed in three databases. Studies reporting biomechanical and/or clinical outcomes of MPFLR using synthetic suture tape were included.
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