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Gangrene Secondary to Perineal Invasion by Rectal Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, CHN.
Colorectal cancer usually metastasizes through lymphatic, blood, and intraperitoneal implantation. However, rectal cancer combined with perineal invasion after treated with chemotherapy is very rare. The present case study is of a 53-year-old male patient with a history of rectal cancer who developed a recto-perineal fistula with redness, swelling, and pain in the scrotum after repeated chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Endolymphatic sac tumor with blurred vision.
Front Oncol
January 2025
The Second Clinical Medicine College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Introduction: Endolymphatic sac tumor (ELST) is a rare neoplasm that exhibits aggressive growth primarily in the endolymphatic capsule and can potentially affect nearby neurovascular structures. The diagnosis of ELST poses challenges due to its low prevalence, gradual progression, and nonspecific symptomatology. It is currently believed that prompt surgical intervention is recommended for endolymphatic sac tumors upon diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA rare intersection: squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil and the anti-TIF1 syndrome masquerade.
BMC Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Overton Brooks VA Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Background: Dermatomyositis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting muscles and skin, often associated with an increased risk of cancer. Specific autoantibodies, including anti-TIF1 (Transcription Intermediary Factor 1), have been linked to this risk. We present a case of dermatomyositis in a male patient positive for anti-TIF1 antibodies, subsequently diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil, a novel association not previously documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of Rapid Transformation of a Nail Matrix Nevi to Melanoma After Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccine: A Cause or a Coincidence?
Cureus
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Department of Dermatology, Saint Joseph University, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, LBN.
Subungual melanoma is a variant of acral lentiginous melanoma that arises from the nail matrix. Subungual melanomas present unique clinical challenges due to diagnostic difficulties and the lack of a standardized protocol for surveillance, also, there are no evidence-based studies that determine the ideal frequency and duration of clinical and dermoscopy follow-ups in patients with longitudinal melanonychia. This is highlighted by a case of longitudinal melanonychia in a 53-year-old patient who underwent malignant transformation to subungual melanoma after a biphasic growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Presenting With Massive Pleural Effusion in the Absence of Ascites: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Network, Indianapolis, USA.
Pleural effusion as an initial presentation of malignancy poses significant diagnostic challenges, particularly when linked to gynecologic cancers. We discuss the case of a 53-year-old female who presented with progressive dyspnea and a massive right-sided pleural effusion. Cytological analysis of the pleural fluid revealed malignant cells and immunohistochemical staining confirmed high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of ovarian origin.
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