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Background: Parkinson disease (PD) is a worldwide, fast-growing, progressive neurodegenerative condition. Its multifaceted clinical presentation includes a wide range of motor and nonmotor symptoms. Smartphones present a potential solution to better monitor and subsequently alleviate PD symptoms.

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Machine-learning crystal size distribution for volcanic stratigraphy correlation.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Centre for Ore Deposit and Earth Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Volcanic stratigraphy reconstruction is traditionally based on qualitative facies analysis complemented by geochemical analyses. Here we present a novel technique based on machine learning identification of crystal size distribution to quantitatively fingerprint lavas, shallow intrusions and coarse lava breccias. This technique, based on a simple photograph of a rock (or core) sample, is complementary to existing methods and allows another strategy to identify and compare volcanic rocks for stratigraphic correlation.

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Professionals' Perspectives of Smart Stationary Bikes in Rehabilitation: Qualitative Study.

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol

December 2024

Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain (CRIR) - Institut universitaire sur la réadaptation en déficience physique de Montréal (IURDPM) du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (CCSMTL), Université de Montréal, Institut de Réadaptation Gingras Lindsay de Montréal, 6300 avenue de Darlington, Montréal, QC, H3S 2J4, Canada, 1 514-343-6111.

Background: Stationary bikes are used in numerous rehabilitation settings, with most offering limited functionalities and types of training. Smart technologies, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, bring new possibilities to achieve rehabilitation goals. However, it is important that these technologies meet the needs of users in order to improve their adoption in current practice.

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Raman scattering of water in vicinity of polar complexes: Computational insight into baseline subtraction.

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

December 2024

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, 16628 Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address:

Water is a greatly convenient solvent in Raman spectroscopy. However, non-additive effects sometimes make its signal difficult to subtract. To understand these effects, spectra for clusters of model ions, including transition metal complexes and water molecules, were simulated and analyzed.

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Background: Improving joint intra-household decision-making by spouses is a promising solution to improve child-feeding practices. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the status and barriers of intra-household joint decision making on child feeding in rural districts of South Ethiopia from the perspectives of primary caregivers and key individuals.

Methods: A mixed-method study was conducted from July 15 to September 15, 2023 in three randomly selected rural districts: Arba Minch Zuria, Mierab Abaya, and Chencha, in Southern Ethiopia.

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