Ischemic stroke is one of the major contributors to death and disability worldwide. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop early brain tissue perfusion therapies following acute stroke and to enhance functional recovery in stroke survivors. The morbidity, therapy, and recovery processes are highly orchestrated interactions involving the brain with other tissues. Exosomes are natural and ideal mediators of intercellular information transfer and recognized as biomarkers for disease diagnosis and prognosis. Changes in exosome contents express throughout the physiological process. Accumulating evidence demonstrates the use of exosomes in exploring unknown cellular and molecular mechanisms of intercellular communication and organ homeostasis and indicates their potential role in ischemic stroke. Inspired by the unique properties of exosomes, this review focuses on the communication, diagnosis, and therapeutic role of various derived exosomes, and their development and challenges for the treatment of cerebral ischemic stroke.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9800834 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.980548 | DOI Listing |
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[Spontaneous craniocervical dissection].
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Center for Stroke Research Berlin Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.
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Resolution of hypertension after kidney transplantation is associated with improved kidney transplant outcomes: a nationwide cohort study.
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Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine.
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