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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2022.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China; Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Jinhua, 321004, China. Electronic address:
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from MRI scans is a critical task in medical image analysis, yet it remains challenging due to the complex and variable nature of tumor shapes and sizes. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs), while effective for local feature extraction, struggle to capture long-range dependencies crucial for 3D medical image analysis. To address these limitations, this paper presents VcaNet, a novel architecture that integrates a Vision Transformer (ViT) with a fusion channel and spatial attention module (CBAM), aimed at enhancing 3D brain tumor segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
January 2025
National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization (DTU Nanolab), Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. Electronic address:
Advances in analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and in microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMS) based microheaters have enabled in-situ materials' characterization at the nanometer scale at elevated temperature. In addition to resolving the structural information at elevated temperatures, detailed knowledge of the local temperature distribution inside the sample is essential to reveal thermally induced phenomena and processes. Here, we investigate the accuracy of plasmon energy expansion thermometry (PEET) as a method to map the local temperature in a tungsten (W) lamella in a range between room temperature and 700 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd., Shanghai 200233, PR China. Electronic address:
Improving the regeneration of the tendon-bone interface (TBI) helps to decrease the risk of rotator cuff retears after repair surgeries. Unfortunately, the lack of inherent healing capacity of the TBI, insufficient mechanical properties, and abnormal and persistent inflammation during repair are the key factors leading to suboptimal healing of the rotator cuff. Therefore, a high-strength rotator cuff repair material capable of regulating the unbalanced immune response and enhancing the regeneration of the TBI is urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
Chair of Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Antimicrobial surfaces are a promising approach to reduce the spread of pathogenic microorganisms in various critical environments. To achieve high antimicrobial functionality, it is essential to consider the material-specific bactericidal mode of action in conjunction with bacterial surface interactions. This study investigates the effect of altered contact conditions on the antimicrobial efficiency of Cu surfaces against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gaucha Enferm
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerenciamento em Enfermagem, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Objective: To map evidence of organizational support for healthcare professionals who worked in hospitals during the pandemic.
Method: This is a scoping review, based on the framework established by Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA-ScR protocol, registered in the Open Science Framework, under DOI: 10.17605/OSF.
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