Koopman and Perron-Frobenius operators for dynamical systems are becoming popular in a number of fields in science recently. Properties of the Koopman operator essentially depend on the choice of function spaces where it acts. Particularly, the case of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) is drawing increasing attention in data science. In this paper, we give a general framework for Koopman and Perron-Frobenius operators on reproducing kernel Banach spaces (RKBSs). More precisely, we extend basic known properties of these operators from RKHSs to RKBSs and state new results, including symmetry and sparsity concepts, on these operators on RKBS for discrete and continuous time systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0094889 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
August 2024
School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
The established thermodynamic formalism of chaotic dynamics, valid at statistical equilibrium, is here generalized to systems out of equilibrium that have yet to relax to a steady state. A relation between information, escape rate, and the phase-space average of an integrated observable (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
August 2023
Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Weight-tied models have attracted attention in the modern development of neural networks. The deep equilibrium model (DEQ) represents infinitely deep neural networks with weight-tying, and recent studies have shown the potential of this type of approach. DEQs are needed to iteratively solve root-finding problems in training and are built on the assumption that the underlying dynamics determined by the models converge to a fixed point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
December 2022
LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du colonel Roche, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
Koopman and Perron-Frobenius operators for dynamical systems are becoming popular in a number of fields in science recently. Properties of the Koopman operator essentially depend on the choice of function spaces where it acts. Particularly, the case of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) is drawing increasing attention in data science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
May 2022
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Paulo,UNIFESP, 09913-030, Campus Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil.
We show that for the Kuramoto model (with identical phase oscillators equally coupled), its global statistics and size of the basins of attraction can be estimated through the eigenvalues of all stable (frequency) synchronized states. This result is somehow unexpected since, by doing that, one could just use a local analysis to obtain the global dynamic properties. But recent works based on Koopman and Perron-Frobenius operators demonstrate that the global features of a nonlinear dynamical system, with some specific conditions, are somehow encoded in the local eigenvalues of its equilibrium states.
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