The ligand-receptor complexes in the cell-cell and cell-ECM interfaces mediate the mechanical coupling of cells to their microenvironment and transduce downstream signals to modulate cell functions. In this chapter I describe a microfabrication strategy to prepare a substrate of spatially segregated supported lipid bilayers and ECM components on which cells can form juxtacrine receptor signaling complexes and integrin adhesions simultaneously. This platform is specifically applicable for microscopically monitoring the signal transduction of each receptor, as well as the modulatory effects of receptor signaling on integrin adhesions and cell behaviors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2851-5_18 | DOI Listing |
J Neurochem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Severe trauma frequently leads to nerve damage. Peripheral nerves possess a degree of regenerative ability, and actively promoting their recovery can help restore the sensory and functional capacities of tissues. The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is believed to regulate the repair of injured peripheral nerves, with neuronal transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) potentially serving as a crucial upstream factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
The infiltration and excessive polarization of M1 macrophages contribute to the induction and persistence of low-grade inflammation in joint-related degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA). The lipid metabolism dysregulation promotes M1 macrophage polarization by coordinating the compensatory pathways of the inflammatory and oxidative stress responses. Here, a self-assembling, licofelone-loaded nanoparticle (termed LCF-CSBN), comprising chondroitin sulfate and bilirubin joined by an ethylenediamine linker, is developed to selectively reprogram lipid metabolism in macrophage activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an "environmental obesogen" and this study aims to investigate the intergenerational impacts of BPA-induced metabolic syndrome (MetS), specifically focusing on unraveling mechanisms. Exposure to BPA induces metabolic disorders in the paternal mice, which are then transmitted to offspring, leading to late-onset MetS. Mechanistically, BPA upregulates Srebf1, which in turn promotes the Pparg-dependent transcription of Dicer1 in spermatocytes, increasing the levels of multiple sperm microRNAs (miRNAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, United States.
Purpose: To elucidate the mechanical properties of the bovine lens cortical membrane (CM), the nuclear membrane (NM) containing cholesterol bilayer domains (CBDs), and whole bovine lenses.
Methods: The total lipids (lipids plus cholesterol) from the cortex and nucleus of a single bovine lens were isolated using the monophasic methanol extraction method. Supported CMs and NMs were prepared from total lipids extracted from the cortex and nucleus, respectively, using a rapid solvent exchange method and probe-tip sonication, followed by the fusion of unilamellar vesicles on a flat, freshly cleaved mica surface.
Cells
December 2024
Molecular and Cellular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
Within mammalian cells, diverse endocytic mechanisms, including phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis, serve as gateways exploited by many bacterial pathogens and toxins. Among these, caveolae-mediated endocytosis is characterized by lipid-rich caveolae and dimeric caveolin proteins. Caveolae are specialized microdomains on cell surfaces that impact cell signaling.
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