Screening of lubricants towards their applicability for external lubrication.

Int J Pharm

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg, 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:

Published: February 2023

Internal lubrication is associated with decreasing tensile strength and prolonged disintegration. These effects can be minimized using external lubrication. In current study, six lubricants (magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, glyceryl dibehenate, poloxamer 188 and sucrose monopalmitate) were processed with an external lubrication system implemented in a compaction simulator. The effect of process parameters related to the tableting process (main compaction pressure and tableting speed) and external lubrication system (spraying time, atomizing pressure and dust extraction system) on the responses was studied for a placebo formulation (80% mannitol - 20% microcrystalline cellulose). Internally lubricated blends (0.75 - 4%) were processed as reference. All lubricants proved successful in reducing ejection forces through external lubrication while yielding substantially lower lubricant concentrations compared to internal lubrication. No negative effect of external lubrication on tensile strength and disintegration time was observed, irrespective of lubricant type. Similar tensile strengths and disintegration times were measured for the different lubricants. This was in contrast to internal lubrication where a decrease in tensile strength and prolonged disintegration was generally observed. Additionally, the lubricant types affected tensile strength and disintegration differently. This study demonstrates the versatility of external lubrication as an alternative lubrication method for production of pharmaceutical tablets.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122553DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

external lubrication
28
tensile strength
16
internal lubrication
12
lubrication
11
strength prolonged
8
prolonged disintegration
8
lubrication system
8
strength disintegration
8
external
7
tensile
5

Similar Publications

Swift Droplet Manipulation on BTO/Polyimide Slippery Surfaces.

Langmuir

January 2025

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.

Droplet manipulation on functional surfaces is an urgent problem to be solved. Fast and precise droplet manipulation plays an important role in many applications, such as microreactors and microfluidics. Although numerous techniques have been developed to manipulate droplets by injecting external stimuli, it remains a challenge to achieve high-precision, high-sensitivity, and fast droplet manipulation on smart, slippery response surfaces.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Smart hydrogel sensors can respond to stimuli like pH and temperature, with potential uses in biomedical, environmental, and wearable tech.
  • Developing wearable hydrogels that respond to body temperature, adhere well, and are transparent has been challenging.
  • The newly created thermo-responsive hydrogel changes properties based on temperature, is made using 3D printing, and can detect temperature and strain, making it ideal for smart medical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-monotonic frictional behavior in the lubricated sliding of soft patterned surfaces.

Soft Matter

January 2025

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA.

We study the lubricated contact of sliding soft surfaces that are locally patterned but globally cylindrical, held together under an external normal force. We consider gently engineered sinusoidal patterns with small slopes. Three dimensionless parameters govern the system: a speed, and the amplitude and wavelength of the pattern.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spontaneous capillary imbibition has the potential to improve the performance of many micro and nanodevices since it does not require an external energy source to drive a fluid flow. Despite this advantage, controlling and reducing the friction exerted by the channel walls, which limits the speed of the liquid, remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that infusing the walls of a channel with a liquid lubricant substantially speeds up the imbibition process and reduces the overall viscous friction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Higher olefins (HO) are important chemicals used to make various products including plastics, lubricants, and detergents, and their developmental toxicity was studied for regulatory purposes.
  • Five specific HO were tested on pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats at different doses (0, 100, 300, and 1000 mg/kg bw/day) to assess their effects from Day 3 to Day 19 of gestation.
  • The studies found no significant maternal or fetal toxicity from HO, with a No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level (NOAEL) of 1000 mg/kg bw/day, indicating safety for both mother and fetus at this dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!