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Modulation of respiration and hypothalamus.
Vitam Horm
January 2025
Clinical Research Center, Murayama Medical Center, Musashimurayama, Japan.
The hypothalamus is the gray matter of the ventral portion of the diencephalon. The hypothalamus is the higher center of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the regulation of various homeostatic mechanisms. It also modulates respiration by facilitating the respiratory network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGH Therapy in Non-Growth Hormone-Deficient Children.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Research Area for Innovative Therapy in Endocrinology, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Before 1985, growth hormone (GH) was extracted from human pituitaries, and its therapeutic use was limited to children with severe GH deficiency (GHD). The availability of an unlimited amount of recombinant GH (rhGH) allowed for investigating the efficacy of its therapeutic use in a number of conditions other than GHD. Nowadays, patients with Turner syndrome, deficiency, Noonan syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, idiopathic short stature, chronic kidney disease, and children born small for gestational age can be treated with rhGH in order to improve adult height.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of Quality of Life and Psychological Well-Being in Italian Adult Subjects with Prader-Willi Syndrome Using the Health Survey Short Form and the Psychological General Well-Being Index Questionnaires.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 28824 Piancavallo-Verbania, Italy.
: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare, genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder. Individuals with PWS face numerous challenges that significantly impact their psychological well-being and quality of life, ultimately limiting their personal and social functioning. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and psychological well-being in a sample of Italian adult patients with PWS compared to an age-matched control group of normal-weight Italian individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA review of Prader-Willi syndrome.
JAAPA
February 2025
Seth Metzler practices at Salina (Kans.) Family Healthcare Center. Gina R. Brown practices at Choice Medical Clinic in Wichita, Kans. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Prader-Willi syndrome is a rare and complex genetic disorder with multiple physical and behavioral characteristics, affecting endocrine, metabolic, and neurologic systems and producing a plethora of medical complications. Early identification and diagnosis are paramount to providing timely and appropriate interventions to improve patient outcomes. Treatment should focus on neonatal feeding and growth, followed by hormonal therapy for hypothalamic dysfunction, and should then be directed at the prevention and treatment of obesity and obesity-related complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent practices in MRI screening in early onset scoliosis.
Spine Deform
January 2025
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Purpose: Early onset scoliosis (EOS) has traditionally been an indication for MRI because of its association with neural axis abnormalities (NAAs). Because these abnormalities are often clinically silent and concerns regarding sedation in young children are growing, routine MRI for EOS is debated. This study investigates the current practices of EOS MRI screening among surgeons in the Pediatric Spine Study Group (PSSG).
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