Backgroud: The greatest contribution of the Silk Road is to communicate among different countries and nationalities, and promote two-way cultural exchanges between the East and the West. We now have clearer understanding about how material civilization and religious culture of Central Asia and West Asia spread eastward along the Land Silk Road. However, there is controversial about how crops migrate along the Land Silk Road.
Results: We summarize archaeology, genetics, and genomics data to explore crop migration patterns. Of the 207 crops that were domesticated along the Land Silk Road, 19 for which genomic evidence was available were selected for discussion.
Conclusions: There were conflicting lines of evidence for the domestication of Tibetan barley, mustard, lettuce, buckwheat, and chickpea. The main reasons for the conflicting results may include incomplete early knowledge, record differences in different period, sample sizes, and data analysis techniques. There was strong evidence that Tibetan barley, barley, wheat, and jujube were introduced into China before the existence of the Land Silk Road; and mustard, lettuce, buckwheat, chickpea, alfalfa, walnut, cauliflower, grape, spinach, apple, cucumber, mulberry, and pea spread to China via trade and human migration along the Land Silk Road.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-04022-9 | DOI Listing |
Bull Entomol Res
December 2024
Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
In December 2017 the Venetian Region (local Authority), financed the creation of the Operational Group (OG) 'Serinnovation', within the framework of the Rural Development Plan supported by the European Community. The OG aims at coordinating and spreading innovation in sericulture through mechanisation of processes and centralisation of some rearing steps, the use of waste as by-products and traceability to promote local productions. The project acts on perceived quality by increasing the added value, through production cost efficiency, and on the recovery of the waste material for further applications (circular economy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
The Silk Road Economic Belt has become a pivotal region for China's sustainable development, focusing on the balance between carbon emissions and ecological resilience. Understanding the coordination between these factors is crucial for advancing China's westward economic shift and optimizing urban and demographic structures. This study investigates the coupling and coordination dynamics between carbon emissions and ecological resilience across 15 key cities in the Silk Road Economic Belt, using data from 2008 to 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Addis Ababa University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
April 2024
Center for Interdisciplinary Health Management Studies, School of Physical Education & Sports Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of death worldwide, and multiple risk factors associated with diabetes mortality.
Methods: Employing spatial statistics, we characterized the spatial distribution and patterns of diabetes mortality, and revealed the spatial relationship between diabetes mortality and 11 socioeconomic and environmental risk factors at the country level, from 1990 to 2019.
Results: Globally, significantly high rates of diabetes mortality were primarily clustered in countries with limited land areas or located on islands, such as Fiji, Kiribati, Eswatini, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Environ Technol
January 2025
College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
A huge amount of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fabric is abandoned from nuclear power plants every year, the traditional treatment process will occupy land resources and pollute the environment; therefore, a lot of research has been carried out on the chemical treatment of PVA fabric. Herein, the performance of degradation of polyvinyl alcohol under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions is investigated. The effects of the initial pH value, reaction temperature, molar ratio of HO/Fe, and HO dosage on PVA degradation were evaluated.
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