The authors describe a patient aged 22 years in whom a developmental anomaly was found with fusion of the vertebral bodies C4 through C6, posterior spina bifida from C5 through Th1 and meningocele at the level C4 through C7. The meningocele was removed surgically. The case illustrates an integral connection between this set of anomalies and the malformations from the group of dysraphism.
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J Clin Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS&FDRc), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Pneumocephalus, defined as the presence of gas within the intracranial space, typically results from head trauma, surgery, or diagnostic/therapeutic procedures that disrupt the dura. However, spontaneous or non-traumatic pneumocephalus is rare. This video article presents a case report of a 64-year-old woman referred to the Department of Otolaryngology with a severe frontal headache and clear nasal discharge (rhinorrhea) after performing the Valsalva maneuver to relieve ear fullness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China.
To analyze the efficacy of endoscopic surgery for frontal sinus meningoencephalocele and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, and to explore endoscopic surgical strategy. A total of 35 patients with frontal sinus meningoencephalocele and CSF leaks who underwent endoscopic transnasal surgery at Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University between May 2007 and December 2023 were enrolled in this retrospective case series, including 29 males and 6 females, with the age of (35.23±15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka India.
We report a case of recurrence pneumocephalus in a 42-year-old man who underwent transnasal CSF leak repair for left lateral sphenoid meningocele, with thecoperitoneal(TP) shunt. The pneumocephalus was attributed to negative intracranial pressure created by an over draining shunt in the presence of multiple skull base defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Neurosurg
November 2024
Medical Park Ankara Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara, Türkiye.
Neural tube defects (NTD), caused by a disturbance in the neurulation process, are easily diagnosed and treated in the early years of life. Although early repair of NTD is advocated, there is lacking information on its natural course. There are only 11 cases, including this one, reported in literature of a cervical meningocele diagnosed and treated in an adult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
September 2024
1Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland.
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