Objectives: Numerous diseases and disorders are associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, among which m.1555A > G and m.1494C > T mutations in the 12 S ribosomal RNA gene contribute to aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss worldwide.
Methods: A total of 76,842 qualified non-invasive prenatal (NIPT) samples were subjected to mtDNA mutation and haplogroup analysis.
Results: We detected 181 m.1555A > G and m.1494C > T mutations, 151 of which were subsequently sequenced for full-length mitochondrial genome verification. The positive predictive values for the m.1555A > G and m.1494C > T mutations were 90.78% and 90.00%, respectively, a performance comparable to that attained with newborn hearing screening. Furthermore, mitochondrial haplogroup analysis revealed that the 12 S rRNA 1555A > G mutation was enriched in sub-haplotype D5[p = 0, OR = 4.6706(2.81-7.78)].
Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the non-invasive prenatal testing of cell-free DNA obtained from maternal plasma can successfully detect m.1555A > G and m.1494C > T mutations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24827 | DOI Listing |
Front Nutr
October 2022
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Gene polymorphisms may explain the controversy on the association between colorectal cancer (CRC) and dietary fibers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism on the association between colorectal cancer and dietary fiber.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 160 CRC cases and 320 healthy controls in Tehran, Iran.
Cancer Med
August 2018
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Viral Oncology, the Clinical Innovation & Research Center (CIRC), Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
J Diabetes Complications
July 2010
Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: The toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and inducible nitric oxide synthase are proteins from the innate immune system that, when activated, can induce insulin resistance. Polymorphisms in these genes, TLR4 and NOS2, respectively, could affect the immune response, as well as the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the contribution of four polymorphisms (two from TLR4 and two from NOS2) to susceptibility to T2DM in a southeast Brazilian population.
Eur Cytokine Netw
December 2008
University of Geneva, Faculty of medicine (CMU), Cell Isolation and Transplantation Center, Department of Surgery, Geneva, Switzerland.
Malaria causes more than one million deaths annually, worldwide. Understanding the genetic defenses against this disease is an important challenge for science. We know that the long-term presence of endemic malaria has led to a prevalence of the beta degrees 39 heterozygous thalassemia mutation in the two islands of Corsica and Sardinia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cells
November 2008
Skeletal Diseases Genome Research Center, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 700-412, Korea.
Thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), a multivalent protease inhibitor, is an important regulator of the tissue factor-mediated blood coagulation pathway. Mutations of the TFPI gene can increase the risk of thrombin generation and venous thrombosis.
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