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Henry Hun and his family: Three foundational stories in the history of nineteenth-century American neurology, Part II. Edward Hun (1842-1880) and the beginnings of neurological research in nineteenth-century America.
J Hist Neurosci
December 2024
Independent Researcher, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Edward Reynolds Hun is easily eclipsed by his father, Thomas (1808-1896), and his younger brother, Henry (1854-1924), in historical accounts of the evolution of neurology as a clinical specialty and academic discipline in nineteenth-century America. His early educational pathway, including a postgraduate year in Paris, was typical for sons of the wealthy seeking a medical degree. On his return from Europe, he embarked on a research career in neuropsychiatry seeking to uncover biochemical and pathological underpinnings for psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe history of lobotomy as a neuropsychiatric intervention in Brazil - a case report of a geriatric patient.
Neurocase
December 2024
Psiquiatria Geriátrica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lobotomy was a widespread neurosurgical procedure in the first half of the 20th century. It was used as a treatment for various mental disorders. The development of psychosurgeries in Brazil, their indications, effects, consequences, advancements, as well as the social context of the population subjected to it are revised herein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Intersection of Ultra-Processed Foods, Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and Neurolaw: Implications for Criminal Justice.
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September 2024
Nova Institute for Health, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA;
Article Synopsis
- Over the past ten years, researchers have noted a connection between ultra-processed food consumption and mental health issues, including neuropsychiatric disorders and antisocial behavior.
- The field of neurolaw aims to incorporate neuroscience findings into legal systems, offering insights into the relationship between diet and behavior, reflected in notable cases like the "Twinkie Defense."
- Advances in neuroscience are prompting significant changes in the justice system's understanding of free will and criminal responsibility, with experts increasingly influencing legal decisions and policy.
A Brief History and the Use of PET in the Diagnosis and Management of Schizophrenia: An Educational Review.
PET Clin
January 2025
Division for Technology and Innovation, The Intervention Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
This article explores the role of PET in the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. PET imaging can reveal neurobiologic aspects such as cerebral blood flow, glucose metabolism, receptor function, and neuroinflammation in schizophrenia. It has supported the dopaminergic hypothesis and helped distinguish symptom types and severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEncephalitis lethargica: clinical features and aetiology.
Brain Commun
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Department of Neuroinflammation, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Encephalitis lethargica, an epidemic neurological illness, typically involved a severe sleep disorder and progressive parkinsonism. A century later, our understanding relies on seminal descriptions, more recent historical research and the study of small numbers of possible sporadic cases. Theories around infection, environmental toxins, catatonia and autoimmune encephalitis have been proposed.
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