Objectives: To assess the agreement in evaluating optical coherence tomography (OCT) variables in the leading macular diseases such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), diabetic macular oedema (DMO) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO) among OCT-certified graders.
Methods: SD-OCT volume scans of 356 eyes were graded by seven graders. The grading included presence of intra- and subretinal fluid (IRF, SRF), pigment epithelial detachment (PED), epiretinal membrane (ERM), conditions of the vitreomacular interface (VMI), central retinal thickness (CRT) at the foveal centre-point (CP) and central millimetre (CMM), as well as height and location of IRF/SRF/PED. Kappa statistics (κ) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to report categorical grading and measurement agreement.
Results: The overall agreement on the presence of IRF/SRF/PED was κ = 0.82/0.85/0.81; κ of VMI condition was 0.77, that of ERM presence 0.37. ICC for CRT measurements at CP and CMM was excellent with an ICC of 1.00. Height measurements of IRF/SRF/PED showed robust consistency with ICC = 0.85-0.93. There was substantial to almost perfect agreement in locating IRF/SRF/PED with κ = 0.67-0.86. Between diseases, κ of IRF/SRF presence was 0.69/0.80 for nAMD, 0.64/0.83 for DMO and 0.86/0.89 for RVO.
Conclusion: Even in the optimized setting, featuring certified graders, standardized image acquisition and the use of a professional reading platform, there is a disease dependent variability in biomarker evaluation that is most pronounced for IRF in nAMD as well as DMO. Our findings highlight the variability in the performance of human expert OCT grading and the need for AI-based automated feature analyses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02376-w | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA.
Background/objectives: There is potential utility and increasing interest in engaging professionals in non-traditional vaccination settings to participate in efforts to reduce human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer. This study assessed the impact of a multi-disciplinary HPV educational intervention on oral health care professionals' perceived role, comfort level, and scope of practice in HPV-related cancer prevention efforts.
Methods: The virtual educational intervention was provided by a multi-disciplinary panel of experts.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Estudios de Género, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Madrid, 126, 28903 Getafe, Spain.
Emotion recognition through artificial intelligence and smart sensing of physical and physiological signals (affective computing) is achieving very interesting results in terms of accuracy, inference times, and user-independent models. In this sense, there are applications related to the safety and well-being of people (sexual assaults, gender-based violence, children and elderly abuse, mental health, etc.) that require even more improvements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Informática Industrial y Redes de Computadores (I2RC), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Automated systems, regulated by algorithmic protocols and predefined set-points for feedback control, require the oversight and fine tuning of skilled technicians. This necessity is particularly pronounced in automated greenhouses, where optimal environmental conditions depend on the specialized knowledge of dedicated technicians, emphasizing the need for expert involvement during installation and maintenance. To address these challenges, this study proposes the integration of data acquisition technologies using Internet of Things (IoT) protocols and optimization services via reinforcement learning (RL) methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Industrial Design, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Research into new solutions for wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired is an important area of assistive technology (AT). This plays a crucial role in improving the functionality and independence of the visually impaired, helping them to participate fully in their daily lives and in various community activities. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the literature published over the last decade on wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired, retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using CiteSpace, to provide an overview of the current state of research, trends, and hotspots in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Objective: To investigate primiparous women's partners for knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the physical home food environment (PHFE), and to assess if the first pregnancy provides a teachable opportunity to enhance the PHFE of first-time pregnant couples.
Design: This was a two-phase longitudinal in-depth qualitative study involving questionnaires and individual interviews during and after pregnancy.
Participants: Fifteen male partners of primigravida women.
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