AI Article Synopsis

  • Atomically dispersed catalysts are effective for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in the presence of hydrogen, but their stability has been a concern.
  • Introducing a structural component can enhance stability by minimizing the diffusion of the active metal center while maintaining high activity.
  • The study identifies two oxygen species that collaborate to improve both the activity and stability of the catalyst, highlighting the interaction between the active metal and its support, with potential applications for atomically dispersed catalysts.

Article Abstract

Atomically dispersed catalysts have been shown highly active for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in the presence of excess hydrogen (PROX). However, their stability has been less than ideal. We show here that the introduction of a structural component to minimize diffusion of the active metal center can greatly improve the stability without compromising the activity. Using an Ir dinuclear heterogeneous catalyst (DHC) as a study platform, we identify two types of oxygen species, interfacial and bridge, that work in concert to enable both activity and stability. The work sheds important light on the synergistic effect between the active metal center and the supporting substrate and may find broad applications for the use of atomically dispersed catalysts.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9910598PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206850120DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

carbon monoxide
8
dinuclear heterogeneous
8
atomically dispersed
8
dispersed catalysts
8
active metal
8
metal center
8
highly stable
4
stable preferential
4
preferential carbon
4
monoxide oxidation
4

Similar Publications

Within the framework of surface-adsorbate interactions relevant to chemical reactions of spent nuclear fuel, the study of actinide oxide systems remains one of the most challenging tasks at both the experimental and computational levels. Consequently, our understanding of the effect of their unique electronic configurations on surface reactions lags behind that of d-block oxides. To investigate the surface properties of this system, we present the first infrared spectroscopy analysis of carbon monoxide (CO) interaction with a monocrystalline actinide oxide, UO(111).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Determine whether pollutants such as fire smoke-related particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns (PM) are associated with incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and RA-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).

Methods: This case-control study used Veterans Affairs data 10/1/2009-12/31/2018.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The possibility of using an oxygen-nitrous oxide mixture for prolonged hypothermic preservation of rat heart for 24 hours was investigated. A comparative analysis of restoration of functional activity of hearts in the groups of 24-hour preservation at +4°C with different gases (O, N) and gas mixtures (CO+O, NO+O, N+O, NO+N) was carried out. It was shown that the presence of oxygen in the gas mixture was the key factor for heart preservation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Construction of a red phosphorus-molybdenum dioxide electron-rich interface for efficient photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide.

J Colloid Interface Sci

January 2025

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:

Developing efficient catalysts to enhance photoreduction carbon dioxide (CO) into hydrocarbon fuels is a great challenge. As metallic material, molybdenum dioxide (MoO) has very high conductivity and charge density, which make it a promising candidate as photocatalyst. However, its photocatalytic activity is limited by the serious charge recombination.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationale: Preterm infants diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are thought to have fewer and larger alveoli than their term peers, but it is unclear to what degree this persists later in life.

Objectives: To investigate to what degree the distal airspaces are enlarged in adolescents born preterm and to evaluate the new Airspace Dimension Assessment (AiDA) method in investigating this group.

Methods: We investigated 41 adolescents between 15 and 17 years of age, of whom 25 were born very preterm (a gestational age <31 weeks, with a mean of 26 weeks) and 16 were term-born controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!