The neuro-stimulant anti-narcoleptic drug as modafinil (MOD) is used to treatment neurological conditions caused by COVID-19. MOD was used to treatment narcolepsy, shift-work sleep disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea-related sleepiness. So, an innovative, quick, economical, selective, and ecologically friendly procedure was carried out. A highly sensitive N@CQDs technique was created from green Eruca sativa leaves in about 4 min using microwave synthesis at 700 w. The quantum yield of the synthesized N@CQDs was found to be 41.39%. By increasing the concentration of MOD, the quantum dots' fluorescence intensity was gradually quenched. After being excited at 445 nm, the fluorescence reading was recorded at 515 nm. The linear range was found to be in the range 50 - 700 ng mL with lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) equal to 45.00 ng mL. The current method was fully validated and bio analytically according to (US-FDA and ICH) guidelines. Full characterization of the N@CQDs has been conducted by high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), Zeta potential measurement, fluorescence, UV-VIS, and FTIR spectroscopy. Various experimental variables including pH, QDs concentration and the reaction time were optimized. The proposed study is simply implemented for the therapeutic drug monitoring system (TDMS) and various clinical laboratories for further pharmacokinetic research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-022-03128-5 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
December 2024
Xuchang, China;
Tobacco ( L.) is an economically important crop in China. In April 2024, field tobacco (cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Objectives: To compare the mechanical performance of partially replaced (repaired) intra-coronal restorations to totally replaced ones in root canal-treated teeth.
Methods: Thirty maxillary second premolars were selected according to strict criteria, mounted on moulds, and had mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities prepared. Resin composite restorative material was used to perform the initial restoration, followed by aging procedures using thermo-mechanical cycling fatigue to replicate six months of intraoral aging.
Mod Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto, Japan.
Objective: Early initiation of xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOIs) may benefit patients with preserved kidney function. However, a direct comparison between the impact of allopurinol and those of febuxostat on long-term kidney function among this population is lacking.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study with a new-user, active-comparator design among patients with eGFR within the reference range and no proteinuria.
Brain Res
December 2024
Department of Urology Surgery, People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.
Mod Pathol
December 2024
Anatomical Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
For two decades the ASCO CAP HER2 testing criteria have included 0 and 1+ scores, but this distinction was inconsequential. Now, based on the DESTINY Breast-04 Trial (DB-04) results, for patients with metastatic breast cancer it underpins eligibility for T-DXd treatment. Discerning 0 from 1+ IHC staining is challenging, as HER2 low is not a biologically distinct cancer subset, there are no reference standards or controls and second-tier tests do not apply.
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