This study evaluated the salt tolerance and sodium (Na) bioaccumulation of Typha orientalis, Lepironia articulata, Eleocharis dulcis, Scirpus littoralis, Brachiaria mutica, Paspalum atratum and Setaria sphacelata at five salinity levels of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20‰ (corresponding to 0, 2.4, 6.9, 12.6 and 18 g NaCl L). S. littoralis showed zero-reduction in total dry biomass and was classified as a salt tolerant plant based on the membership function value. The highest Na accumulation was observed in S. sphacelata (307.9 mg plant) in spite of its salt sensitivity, followed by S. littoralis and T. orientalis at concentration of 155 mg plant. Consequently, the Na phytoextraction potential of these species can be estimated as 46.2, 23.3 and 23.3 kg ha over 49 days, respectively. Taken together, they show high potential as Na hyperaccumulators, and can be selected in the national reclamation program for salt-affected soils in the context adaptation to climate change.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-022-03667-4 | DOI Listing |
An Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Solos, Av. PH Rolfs, s/n, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Salinization is one of the main pedogenetic processes occurring on the semiarid zone of the Weddel sea, like in Seymour Island, where salt-affected soils are widespread. This study aimed to investigate whether topography controls the distribution of salt-affected soils on Seymour Island, particularly with reference to the Lopez de Bertodano Formation. Chemical and physical results from 45 soil profiles were used, where morphometric variables were extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
November 2024
Ranjan Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 221102, India.
The endophytic microbes play crucial roles to crop development under stress environmental conditions. In this research, 36 endophytic bacterial strains having diverse morphology were isolated from exotic wild plant . The strain SSP8 was selected for experimental study as it efficiently tolerate NaCl (0-1200 mM), produced Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (46 μg mL) and 1-amino-1-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase (176.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Deprtment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, UAE.
Environ Res
January 2025
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, China. Electronic address:
Northeast China is an important food production base and plays a crucial role in national food security. However, the increase in salt-affected soils poses a challenge to agricultural production in this region. Plastic mulching is an effective technique for saline cropland improvement, and although it has increased crop yields in the short term, its long-term application may have introduced the problem of contamination by microplastics (MPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China; National Technical Innovation Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Dongying, 257300, China. Electronic address:
Char materials (e.g., hydrochar) can enhance carbon sequestration, improve soil quality and modulate soil microbial communities to recuperate soil health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!