Background: The present study aims to estimate the factors contributing to the change adequate diversified dietary intake (ADDI) from 2005-06 to 2015-16 among children aged 6-23 months in India.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a large representative survey data. Data from the National Family Health Survey 2005-06 and 2015-16 was used. The effective sample size for the present study was 14,422 and 74,132 children aged 6-23 months in 2005-06 and 2015-16, respectively. The outcome variable was minimum adequate dietary diversity intake. Binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the factors associated with ADDI. Additionally, the Fairlie method of decomposition was used, which allows quantifying the total contribution of factors explaining the decadal change in the probability of ADDI among children aged 6-23 months in India.
Results: There was a significant increase in ADDI from 2005-06 to 2015-16 (6.2%; p < 0.001). Additionally, compared to the 2005-06 years, children were more likely to have ADDI [AOR; 1.29, CI: 1.22-1.35] in 2015-16. Mother's education explained nearly one-fourth of the ADDI change among children. Further, the regional level contribution of 62.3% showed that the gap was widening across regions between the year 2005-06 and 2015-16 in ADDI among children. The child's age explained 5.2% with a positive sign that means it widened the gaps. Whereas the household wealth quintile negatively contributed and explained by -5.2%, that means between the years the gaps has reduced in ADDI among children aged 6-23 months.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that increasing awareness of the use of mass media and improving the education levels of mothers would be beneficial for adequate dietary diversity intake among children aged 6-23 months. Investments should support interventions to improve overall infant and young children feeding practices in India.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00655-z | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
India has consistently had one of the highest birth sex ratios (i.e., most males per female) globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
October 2024
Monitoring and Evaluation, India Health Action Trust, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Anaemia continues to be a pressing public health concern in India. Despite the high burden of anaemia among lactating adolescents in the country, research addressing this concern among this population remains scarce. Hence, this study attempted to examine the prevalence and determinants of anaemia among lactating adolescents in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2024
Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, UAE.
Introduction: Double burden of malnutrition (DBM) has been recognized by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as an emerging Global Syndemic characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of both undernutrition and overnutrition. Women of the reproductive age group (15 to 49 years) are disproportionately affected by DBM and are at high risk of continuing the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition. This study aims to assess the changing trends and determinants of DBM among women of the reproductive age group in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
July 2024
The International Food Policy Research Institute, Poverty, Health and Nutrition Division, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Globally, alcohol consumption is a leading risk factor for deaths and disability and a causal factor in over 200 diseases, injuries, and health conditions. In April 2016, the manufacture, transport, sale, and consumption of alcohol was banned in Bihar, a populous Indian state. We sought to estimate the impacts of this ban on health outcomes and domestic violence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDialogues Health
December 2023
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences (DoHSS), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras, India.
Background: Undernutrition remains a major public health concern in India, especially among children belonging to the Scheduled Tribes (ST). In this study, we analyse wealth inequalities in nutritional outcomes within ST communities in two tribal-dominated states of India, namely, Odisha and Jharkhand. The study also compares the trends in nutrition outcomes between ST and Non-ST children in these states.
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