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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the Context of Pituitary Adenomas: Prevalence, Pathophysiology and Clinical Management.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Objective: Many review articles have explored data regarding the coexistence of specific types of pituitary adenomas (PAs) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), particularly focusing on the potential pathogenesis of this intersection and overlapping features. However, a comprehensive evaluation encompassing the full spectrum of PAs and their association with PCOS remains lacking. This review aims to provide a broad assessment of the interactions between these entities, emphasizing pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges and therapeutic implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct Hemostasis and Blood Composition in Spiny Mouse .
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
The spiny mouse ( species) is capable of scarless wound regeneration through largely yet unknown mechanisms. To investigate whether this capacity is related to peculiarities of the hemostatic system, we studied the blood of in comparison to (Balb/c) to reveal differences in blood composition and clotting in both males and females. In response to surgical manipulations, blood clots formed in wounds of comprised a stronger hemostatic seal with reduced surgical bleeding in comparison with Balb/c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidant System Activity in Roots and Shoots of Bean Cultivars in Response to Seed Treatment with Auxin as a Potential Model of Interaction with Endophytic Bacteria.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, R. Zorge Str. 19, 450059 Ufa, Russia.
Plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria (PGPEB), producing auxins, are offered for a promising eco-friendly crop production. Precise bacterial strain selection is essential to ensure consistent and effective plant growth and resilience. Creating a model for the optimal dose-dependent interactions between PGPEB and hosts is necessary for understanding the mechanisms of high-precision selection of the inoculant composition to enhance bacterial preparations' efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody size and evolutionary rate analyses reveal complex evolutionary history of Alvarezsauria.
Cladistics
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Some of the smallest examples of dinosaurian body size are from alvarezsaurians, an enigmatic group of maniraptoran coelurosaurians with a peculiar combination of anatomical features unique among theropods. Despite the large number of alvarezsaurian species described worldwide and the increased understanding this has provided, the body-size macroevolution of alvarezsaurians has received little attention. Here we reconstruct and analyse directional trends of alvarezsaurian body-size evolution through an integrated analysis of body mass, ontogenetic age, and morphological rate data enabled by a comprehensively revised phylogeny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Sibling species within bloodsucking black flies complicate the assessment of biodiversity and the species' roles in spreading pathogens, prompting research on molecular genetic structures of Simulium reptans in Russia and Northern Kazakhstan.
- Genetic analysis revealed distinct mitochondrial DNA variants, identifying two forms: S. reptans A in Northern Europe and S. reptans B in Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan, along with three branches of S. reptans B based on geographic distribution.
- The study suggests the need for further research in mountainous regions of Eurasia to better understand the ecological adaptations and distribution of these black fly forms.
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