Small-angle scattering is an increasingly common method for characterizing particle ensembles in a wide variety of sample types and for diverse areas of application. has been one of the most comprehensive and flexible curve-fitting programs for decades, with many specialized tools for various fields. Here, a selection of enhancements and additions to the program are presented that may be of great benefit to interested and advanced users alike: () further development of the technical basis of the program, such as new numerical algorithms currently in use, a continuous integration practice for automated building and packaging of the software, and upgrades on the plug-in system for easier adoption by third-party developers; () a selection of new form factors for anisotropic scattering patterns and updates to existing form factors to account for multiple scattering effects; () a new type of a very flexible distribution called metalog [Keelin (2016). , 243-277], and regularization techniques such as the expectation-maximization method [Dempster (1977). , , 1-22; Richardson (1972) , 55; Lucy (1974). , 745; Lucy (1994). , 983-994], which is compared with fits of analytical size distributions via the non-linear least-squares method; and () new structure factors, especially for ordered nano- and meso-scaled material systems, as well as the Ornstein-Zernike solver for numerical determination of particle interactions and the resulting structure factor when no analytical solution is available, with the aim of incorporating its effects into the small-angle scattering intensity model used for fitting with .
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9721323 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600576722009037 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan.
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
This work aimed to investigate the adsorption of organic compounds (4-nitroaniline and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) on activated carbon in the presence of selected dyes (uranine and Acid Red 88) and surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide). The adsorbent, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Rd. 300044 Hsinchu City, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
This study presents a novel approach for the controlled synthesis and real-time characterization of crosslinked hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels utilizing a microfluidic platform coupled with hyphenated electrospray-differential mobility analysis (ES-DMA). By precisely controlling key synthesis parameters within the microfluidic environment, including pH, temperature, reaction time, and the molar ratio of HA to crosslinker (1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, BDDE), we successfully synthesized HA hydrogels with tailored size and properties. The integrated ES-DMA system provides rapid, in-line analysis of hydrogel particle size and distribution, enabling real-time monitoring and optimization of the synthesis process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.
A series of tripodal (three-arm) lysine-based peptides were designed and synthesized and their self-assembly properties in aqueous solution and antimicrobial activity were investigated. We compare the behaviors of homochiral tripodal peptides (KKY)K and a homologue containing the bulky aromatic fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group Fmoc-(KKY)K, and heterochiral analogues containing k (d-Lys), (kkY)K and Fmoc-(kkY)K. The molecular conformation and self-assembly in aqueous solutions were probed using various spectroscopic techniques, along with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
Introduction of non-DLVO forces by nonionic surfactants brings about fascinating changes in the phase behavior of silica nanosuspensions. We show here that alterations in the interaction and wetting properties of negatively charged silica nanoparticles (Ludox® LS) in the presence of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide-based triblock copolymers called Pluronics lead to the formation of stable o/w Pickering emulsions and interparticle attraction-induced thermoresponsive liquid-liquid phase separations. The results make interesting comparisons with those reported for Ludox® TM nanosuspensions comprising larger silica nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!